Any of a group of chemical
analysis methods that depend on measurement of the
wavelength and intensity of
electromagnetic radiation. It is used chiefly to determine the arrangement of atoms and electrons in molecules on the basis of the amounts of
energy absorbed during changes in their structure or motion. In more common usage, it usually refers to ultraviolet (UV) and visible emission
spectroscopy or to UV, visible, and infrared (IR) absorption
spectrophotometry.
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