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spermidine

 
Dictionary: sper·mi·dine   (spûr'mĭ-dēn') pronunciation

n.
A polyamine compound, C7H19N3, found in ribosomes and living tissues and having various metabolic functions. It was originally isolated from semen.

[SPERM(I)- + -ID(E) + -INE2.]


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Medical Dictionary: sper·mi·dine
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(spûr'mĭ-dēn')
n.

A polyamine compound found in ribosomes and living tissues and having various metabolic functions. It was originally isolated from semen.

Veterinary Dictionary: spermidine
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A polyamine first found in human semen but now known to occur in almost all tissues, in association with nucleic acids.

Wikipedia: Spermidine
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Spermidine
Spermidine-2D-skeletal.png
Spermidine-3D-balls.png
IUPAC name
Other names 1,5,10-triazadecane
Identifiers
CAS number 124-20-9 Yes check.svgY
PubChem 1102
MeSH Spermidine
SMILES
Properties
Molecular formula C7H19N3
Molar mass 145.246
Density 0.925 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point

22-25.0 °C

 Yes check.svgY (what is this?)  (verify)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Spermidine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism that can be used to stimulate the enzyme, T7 RNA polymerase, a type of RNA polymerase. Spermidine has also been found to reduce the amount of ageing in yeast, flies, worms and human immune cells by inducing autophagy[1].


Contents

Biochemical actions

  • Inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS).
  • Binds and precipitates DNA.
  • May be used for purification of DNA binding proteins.
  • Stimulates T4 polynucleotide kinase activity.

Some of the uses

  • Can be used in electroporation while transferring the DNA into the cell under the electrical impulse.


See also

References

  1. ^ Eisenberg et al. (2009). Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity. Nature Cell Biology

External links


 
 
Learn More
polyamine
spermine
Spermidine synthase

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spermidine" Read more