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spick-and-span

 
Dictionary: spick-and-span  spic-and-span (spĭk'ən-spăn') pronunciation
also adj.
  1. Immaculately clean; spotless. See synonyms at neat1.
  2. Brand-new; fresh.

[Short for obsolete spick and span-new : spick, spike (variant of SPIKE1) + SPAN-NEW.]


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Thesaurus: spick-and-span
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also spic-and-span

adjective

    In good order or clean condition: neat, orderly, shipshape, snug, spruce, taut, tidy, trig, trim, well-groomed. Chiefly British tight. Idioms: neat as a pin. See clean/dirty, order/disorder.

Idioms: spick and span
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Neat and clean, as in When Ruth has finished cleaning, the whole house is spick and span. This term combines two nouns that are now obsolete, spick, "a nail" or "spike," and span, "a wooden chip." In the 1500s a sailing ship was considered spick and span when every spike and chip was brand-new. The transfer to the current sense took place in the mid-1800s.


WordNet: spic-and-span
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The adjective has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: conspicuously new
  Synonyms: brand-new, bran-new, spick-and-span

Meaning #2: completely neat and clean
  Synonyms: immaculate, speckless, spick-and-span, spic, spick, spotless


Wikipedia: Spic and Span
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Spic and Span is a major U.S. brand of all-purpose household cleanser, invented by housewives Elizabeth "Bet" MacDonald and Naomi Stenglein in Saginaw, Michigan in 1933. The women experimented until they came up with a formula that included equal parts of ground-up glue, sodium carbonate and trisodium phosphate. Naomi observed that all the testing in her house made her home spotless, or "spick and span". They took the k off spick and started selling the product in brown envelopes to local markets. From 1933 to 1944 both families helped run their "Spic and Span Products Company". On January 29, 1945 Procter & Gamble bought Spic and Span for $1.9 million.[1]

The powdered form must be mixed in water prior to use; a liquid version is also available. The product name is a slang synonym for "clean". [2] Although considered all-purpose, it is "not recommended for carpets, upholstery, aluminum, glass, laundry or mixing with bleach or ammonia". [3]

Until 2001, Spic and Span was made by Procter & Gamble, a major international manufacturer of household and personal products based in Cincinnati, Ohio. This product has sponsored many soap operas, serving perhaps most notably as the main sponsor of Search for Tomorrow for two decades.

In January 2001, Shansby Group, a San Francisco investment firm, purchased the brand from P&G along with the Cinch line of multi-surface cleaning products. GTCR Golder Rauner acquired the brand in 2004, after a reformulation of the Spic and Span product line.[citation needed]

The product took the name from a common phrase meaning extremely clean, "spick and span", which was a British idiom first recorded in 1579, and used shortly afterwards in Samuel Pepys's diary. A spick was a spike or nail, a span was a very fresh wood chip, and thus the phrase meant clean and neat and all in place, as in being nailed down. The "span" in the idiom also is part of "brand span new", now more commonly rendered "brand spanking new", and has nothing to do with the words "Spanish" or "Hispanic".[2][3]

Nevertheless, in 1999, the Mexican-American organization LatinosUSA organized a boycott against Spic and Span because of the use of the word spic, which is a derogatory term for a person of Latino descent. In addition, the term "spic and span" was used to derogate mixed-race couples of African American and Puerto Rican origin.[4]

The current owner, Prestige Brands, continues to market the product for consumer use. Procter & Gamble still markets Spic and Span for commercial use.[5]

References

  1. ^ [1]Michigan History, November/December, 2007. Pgs. 13-15.
  2. ^ Take Our Word for It June 21, 1999, Issue 45 of etymology webzine. Accessed January 16, 2007.
  3. ^ Online Etymology Dictionary detailing British phrase evolving from Dutch spiksplinter nieuw, "spike-splinter new". Accessed January 16, 2007.
  4. ^ Jonathon Green, "Spic and span", The Cassell Dictionary of Slang (1998) p. 390.
  5. ^ "Spic and Span All Purpose Cleaner". Procter & Gamble. http://www.pgbrands.com/Default.aspx?tabid=37&product=139. Retrieved on 2009-06-17. 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spic and Span" Read more