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spinet

 
Dictionary: spin·et   (spĭn'ĭt) pronunciation

n.
    1. A small, compact upright piano.
    2. A small, compact upright electronic organ.
  1. A small harpsichord with a single keyboard.

[Obsolete French espinette, from Italian spinetta, perhaps diminutive of spīna, thorn (presumably so called because the strings of the original instrument were plucked with quills). See spinel.]


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spinet, musical instrument of the harpsichord family. Although the terms virginal and spinet, interchangeable until the end of the 17th cent., were sometimes used indiscriminately to designate any harpsichord, they usually referred to small instruments having one keyboard, one string to each note, and the keys more or less perpendicular to the strings, similar to the clavichord. The first spinet, made in the 15th cent., may have been a clavichord to which a quill mechanism was added. In England in the 18th cent. the virginal was an instrument with a rectangular case, while the spinet had a triangular or wing-shaped case. Until the middle of the 18th cent. neither had legs attached. The Elizabethan virginalists, among them William Byrd, Thomas Morley, and Orlando Gibbons, were the composers of an important body of music, of which the outstanding collection is the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book (early 17th cent., publ. 1894-99).


WordNet: spinet
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: small and compactly built upright piano

Meaning #2: early model harpsichord with only one string per note


Translations: Spinet
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - spinet

Nederlands (Dutch)
spinet

Français (French)
n. - épinette

Deutsch (German)
n. - Spinett

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (μουσ.) σπινέτα

Italiano (Italian)
spinetta

Português (Portuguese)
n. - espineta (f) (Mús.)

Русский (Russian)
спинет

Español (Spanish)
n. - espineta

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - spinett, el-orgel, mini-piano

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
古时的小型竖琴, 小型立式钢琴

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 古時的小型豎琴, 小型立式鋼琴

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 전자 오르간, 작은 직립형 피아노

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 小型のたて型ピアノ, スピネット

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) آله موسيقيه قديمه تشبه البيانو‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צ'מבלו קטן, פסנתר‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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