spirillum

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(spī-rĭl'əm) pronunciation
n., pl., -ril·la (-rĭl'ə).
  1. Any of various aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing a tuft of flagella.
  2. Any of various other spiral-shaped microorganisms.

[New Latin Spīrillum, genus name, diminutive of Latin spīra, coil. See spire2.]



Any of the spiral-shaped bacteria that make up the genus Spirillum, which are aquatic except for one species that causes a type of rat-bite fever in humans. The term is used generally for any corkscrewlike species of bacteria ( spirochete). Spirilla are gram-negative ( gram stain) and move by means of tufts of flagella at each end.

For more information on spirillum, visit Britannica.com.

(spī-rĭl'əm)
n., pl. -ril·la (-rĭl'ə).
  1. A member of the genus Spirillum.
  2. Any of various other spiral-shaped microorganisms.

Pl. spirilla [L.]
1. a spiral-shaped bacterium.
2. a member of the genus Spirillum.

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