Spring Branch Community Center
Spring Branch is a district in west-northwest Harris County, Texas, United States, roughly bordered by Clay Road and U.S. Highway 290 to the north, Beltway 8 to the west, Interstate 10 to the south, and the 610 Loop to the east; it is almost entirely within the City of Houston. The Spring Branch Management District, established by the Texas Legislature, has jurisdiction over the area.
Several minor bayous run through the community, including Brickhouse Gully, Spring Branch (the neighborhood namesake), and Briar Branch, which drain into Buffalo Bayou in central Houston. Spring Lake is a large pond near the center of the neighborhood.
Spring Branch, as of 2008, includes significant immigrant Korean American and Hispanic American communities.[1]
History
The historic St. Peter's United Church
The 1,400 square feet (130 m
2) plot pictured here has the graves of nineteen members of the Hillendahl family, including one who was interred in 1854. A descendant of the family sold all of the land around the grave site, but refused to move the actual graves.
[1]
Spring Branch, always known by that name, began as a religious German farmer settlement; many of the farmers owned dairies. Karl Kolbe, who arrived in Texas from Germany in 1830, was Spring Branch's earliest settler.[2] The Germans opened sawmills to cut area timber.[3] In 1848, St. Peter's United (Lutheran) Church opened on a site donated from the Bauer family; the lumber used in the construction originated from one of the local sawmills. The Spring Branch School Society, sponsored by the church in 1856, would eventually become the Spring Branch Independent School District.[2]
In the mid-1950s, efforts to create a Spring Branch municipality failed. Following this, the Memorial villages, a group of six independent municipalities, formed.[2] Houston annexed the rest of the Spring Branch area.[1] In the mid-to-late 20th century, Spring Branch had a rural suburban character with dirt roads and horses in the area. Spring Branch Elementary School, one of several area elementary schools, was an all-White elementary school.[4]
Apartment complexes opened in the Spring Branch area around the 1970s.[5] In 1982, the City of Houston Housing Authority proposed a $3.8 million U.S. dollar public housing unit at Emnora Lane. The city encountered strong opposition from civic clubs, city council members, and state representatives, so the city housing officials canceled the project. The sign used by the city to indicate the proposed site repeatedly received spray paint graffiti stating "no niggers."[6]
By the 1980s, Houston's economy had collapsed and occupancy rates declined. Many apartment complexes faced foreclosure, bankruptcy, and changes in ownership. Bill Zermeno, a city electrical inspector, said in a 1988 Houston Chronicle article that many of the apartments with some of the strongest violations against maintenance-related city laws were in Spring Branch. Kim Cobb, the author of the 1988 Houston Chronicle article, said that many of the poorly-maintained complexes were located next to well-maintained single family subdivisions.[5]
From the 1980 U.S. Census to the 1990 Census, many Hispanics settled in parts of Spring Branch; many of the immigrants were from Central American countries. The Hispanic population increased by an amount between 1,000 and 3,500 per square mile.[7] In 1997 S.D. Kim, the Houston bureau chief of The Korea Times, said that Koreatown, the Korean community in Spring Branch, grew because of inexpensive housing and the zoning to the Spring Branch Independent School District.[8] In 1998 and again in 2001, a proposal to place Korean language street signs in Koreatown lead to political controversy; the reaction against the proposal lead to the withdrawal of the proposal.[9][10] By 2006, Spring Branch Elementary School was mostly Hispanic, reflecting demographic changes in the Spring Branch area.[4] By 2007 several older houses were torn down and replaced with newer houses; new homeowners came to Spring Branch to buy larger lots, to buy in a area cheaper than neighborhoods bordering Downtown Houston. New residents came due to the proximity to Downtown, the Houston Galleria area, and the Energy Corridor.[11]
Economy
John Nova Lomax of the Houston Press said that Spring Branch has many "old-school ethnic eateries" and described Long Point Road, Spring Branch's main road, as "thrift store nirvana." The journalist added that Long Point has few chain businesses and stores.[1]
BJ Services Company has its headquarters in the Spring Branch district and in unincorporated Harris County.[12][13]
Diplomatic missions
The Consulate-General of El Salvador in Houston resides at 1720 Hillendahl Boulevard in Spring Branch.[14]
Government and infrastructure
Local government
The Spring Branch District within Houston is served by the Houston Police Department Northwest Patrol Division,[15] headquartered at 6000 Teague Road.[16] The Spring Branch Storefront Station is located at Suite A at 8400 Long Point Road.[16] Houston Fire Department serves areas within Houston and operates Fire Station #5 Old Spring Branch at 2020 Hollister Road, Fire Station #38 West Side at 1120 Silber Road, Fire Station #49 at 1212 Gessner Drive, and Fire Station #77 Spring Shadows at 10155 Kempwood Drive; the stations are in Fire District 5.[17] Some unincorporated areas in Spring Branch are served by the Houston Fire Department, while others are served by the Cy-Fair Volunteer Fire Department.[18]
Houston City Council District A covers areas of Spring Branch in Houston. As of 2008 Toni Lawrence represents the district.[19] In 1989, during a city council race, many in Spring Branch voted for Jim Westmoreland for an at-large position. Westmoreland drew controversy after reports of a joke that was characterized as "racist" spread. Beverley Clark, the opponent and a Black teacher, defeated Westmoreland in that race.[20]
The city of Houston organized the areas in Spring Branch within Houston into the #8 Westbranch,[21] #10 Spring Branch West,[22] #84 Spring Shadows,[23] #85 Spring Branch Central,[24] and #86 Spring Branch East super neighborhoods.[25]
The Council for #10 Super Neighborhood opened on May 11, 2000.[22] The council for the #85 Super Neighborhood, which includes the Binglewood, Binglewood 5, Campbell Woods, Hollister Place, Holley Terrace, Kempwood North, Langwood II, Outpost Estates, Spring Branch Estates II, Spring Branch Oaks, Springwood/Timbercreek, and Western Oaks subdivisions, opened on August 24, 2000.[24] The council for the #84 Super Neighborhood, which mostly consists of deed-restricted, single family subdivisions such as Spring Shadows and also includes nine apartment complexes and one mobile home area, opened on March 14, 2005.[23] Subdivisions within Super Neighborhood #86 include Afton Village, Brykerwoods, Monarch Oaks, Ridgecrest, Hillendahl Acres, Long Point Oaks, Pine Terrace, and Westview Terrace.[25]
The Spring Branch Management District is headquartered at 9610 Long Point Drive.[26] The management district's boundaries are almost entirely within the City of Houston; a portion in the north is in an unincorporated area in Harris County.[13][27]
County representation
Harris County Precinct Three, headed by Steve Radack as of 2008, serves portions of Spring Branch.[28] Harris County Precinct Four, headed by Jerry Eversole as of 2008, serves other portions of Spring Branch.[29] Harris County Precinct 3 operates the Spring Branch Community Center and Courthouse Annex and a tax office at 1721 Pech Road in Spring Branch.[30][31] Alma Corporation built the building now housing the Spring Branch Community Center in the late 1960s. In 1971 Alma sold the building to Sam Houston Memorial Hospital; in 1976 the hospital sold the building to Houghton and Neville West. Harris County bought the building in 1986, causing it to become a courthouse. Bob Eckels, then the Precinct 3 commissioner, established a community center in the ground floor's north half. Steve Radack became the commissioner of Precinct 3 and began renovating the building. After the census of 1990 the county rezoned the community center and the surrounding neighborhood into Precinct 4. During the 1990s changes to the center occurred. The county moved the center back into Precinct 3 after the 2000 Census.[32] Harris County Constable Precinct 5 patrols much of Spring Branch.[33] The unincorporated area within the Spring Branch Management District is assigned to the Harris County Sheriff's Office District IV Patrol, headquartered at the Clay Road Substation at 16715 Clay Road.[34] The Harris County Department of Education maintains an office in the North Post Oak Building in Spring Branch.[35]
State and federal representation
Parts of Spring Branch located in District 136 of the Texas House of Representatives. As of 2008, Beverly Wooley represents the district.[36] Parts of Spring Branch located in District 138 of the Texas House of Representatives. As of 2008, Dwayne Bohac represents the district.[37] A portion of Spring Branch is within District 7 of the Texas Senate; as of 2008 Dan Patrick represents the district.[38] Parts of Spring Branch are within District 15 of the Texas Senate; as of 2008 John Whitmire represents the district.[39]
A portion of Spring Branch is in Texas's 18th congressional district. As of 2008, Sheila Jackson Lee represents the district.[40] A portion of Spring Branch is in Texas's 7th congressional district. As of 2008, John Culberson represents the district.[41]
The United States Postal Service operates post offices in Spring Branch. The James Griffith Station at 9320 Emnora Lane and the Long Point Station at 8000 Long Point Road are in the community.[42][43]
Demographics
In 2000, the City of Houston's Westbranch Super Neighborhood #8 reported a population of 4,321 people. Of them 1,532 (35.45%) were Hispanic, 1,289 were White, 1,224 were Asian, 235 were Black, 2 were Native Hawaiian, and 39 were of two or more races.[44]
In 2000, the City of Houston's Spring Branch West Super Neighborhood #10 reported a population of 32,423 people. Of them 17,059 (52.6%) were Hispanic, 11,353 were White, 1,878 were Black, 1,627 were Asian, 59 were Native American, 11 were Native Hawaiian, and 44 were of other races and were not Hispanic. 392 were of two or more races.[45]
In 2000, the City of Houston's Spring Shadows Super Neighborhood #84 reported a population of 18,402 people. Of them 6,403 (34.795%) were Hispanic, 8,976 were White, 1,151 were Black, 1,560 were Asian, 27 were Native American, 8 were Native Hawaiian, and 42 were of other races and were not Hispanic. 235 were of two or more races.[46]
In 2000, the City of Houston's Spring Branch Center Super Neighborhood #85 reported a population of 29,074 people. Of them 18,844 (64.8%) were Hispanic, 7,678 were White, 1,190 were Black, 1,103 were Asian, 44 were Native American, 6 were Native Hawaiian, and 23 were of other races and were not Hispanic. 186 were of two or more races.[45]
In 2000, the City of Houston's Spring Branch East Super Neighborhood #86 reported a population of 26,491 people. Of them 16,275 (61%) were Hispanic, 7,872 were White, 1,075 were Black, 945 were Asian, 51 were Native American, 5 were Native Hawaiian, and 27 were of other races and were not Hispanic. 240 were of two or more races.[45]
Culture
Texas Children's Pediatric Associates Spring Branch, a child health care center affiliated with Texas Children's Hospital, is located in Suite 605 at 8830 Long Point Road.[47]
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
Spring Branch Independent School District serves most of the areas within the Spring Branch Management District, and all of the Memorial area in Houston, and several small cities.[13] Despite being located in Houston, Spring Branch is not served by the Houston Independent School District.
Middle schools in Spring Branch ISD serving the Spring Branch area include Landrum Middle School, Northbrook Middle School, Spring Oaks Middle School, and Spring Woods Middle School. In addition Spring Forest Middle School in the Memorial community of Houston and Spring Branch Middle School in the City of Hedwig Village serve sections of Spring Branch.[48][13]
Most SBISD areas in the Spring Branch District are within the separate attendance boundaries of Spring Woods High School and Northbrook High School in Spring Branch. The southern portions of west Spring Branch have students zoned to both Stratford High School in the Memorial area of Houston. Some areas of Spring Branch along Westview and Interstate 10 have students zoned to Memorial High School in the City of Hedwig Village.[49][13]
Some areas within the district are within the Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District.[13] The area is divided between the attendance zones of Bane Elementary School in Houston, Kirk Elementary School in unincorporated Harris County, and Lee Elementary School in unincorporated Harris County.[50] The area is divided between the attendance zones of Dean Middle School in Houston and Truitt Middle School in unincorporated Harris County.[51] All residents of that area are zoned to Cypress Ridge High School in unincorporated Harris County.[52]
Private schools
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston operates The Regis School of the Sacred Heart, a K-8 school for boys,[53] and St. Jerome School, a coeducational K-8 school, in Spring Branch.[54]
Other private schools located in Spring Branch include The Awty International School,[55] Houston Christian High School,[56] The Parish School,[57] Fair Haven Day Methodist School,[58] and The Monarch School (The Challenger Campus is in Spring Branch and The Apprentice Campus is in Hilshire Village),[59][60][61] The Parish School moved from its former campus, now the site of The Rainard School, to the Spring Branch campus in 2005.[62][62][63] In Spring 2009 all programs of The Monarch School will move to a new campus on Kempwood Drive in Spring Branch.[59][64]
Houston Community College System operates the Spring Branch Center as part of the Northwest College.
Public libraries
Elizabeth L. Ring Neighborhood Library
The Houston Public Library operates the Arnold L. Hillendahl Neighborhood Library at 2436 Gessner Road and the Elizabeth L. Ring Neighborhood Library at 8835 Long Point Road.[65][66][67] The Harris County Public Library (HCPL) system operates the Spring Branch Memorial Branch at 930 Corbindale Road in the City of Hedwig Village. The 10,500-square-foot (980 m2) branch opened in 1975.[68]
Parks and recreation
The Houston Parks and Recreation Department operates municipal parks within the Spring Branch Management District. Agnes Moffit Park, located at 10645 Hammerly Boulevard, has a swimming pool and a golf course.[69] The R.L. and Cora Johnson Park is located at 9791 Tanner Road.[70] The adjacent R. L. and Cora Johnson Community Center, located at 9801 Tanner Road, has a 0.25 mile hike and bicycle trail, a playground, an outdoor basketball pavilion, and lighted tennis courts.[71] The park was originally known as the Carverdale Park; it was renamed in January 2009 after some civic leaders.[72] Freed Park and Community Center is located at 7020 Shadyvilla Lane.[70] The park has an indoor gymnasium, a .35 mile hike and bicycle trail, a playground, a lighted sports field.[73] Schwartz Park is located at 8203 Vogue.[74]
Harris County Precinct 3 operates the county parks. The 13-acre (53,000 m2) Nob Hill Park, located at 10300 Timber Oak Drive, has a 0.59-mile (950 m) walking trail, a picnic, a playground, a gazebo, and a softball field.[75] The 1-acre (4,000 m2) Spring Branch Pocket Park, located at 1700 Campbell Road at Spring Branch Drive, has a 0.057-mile (92 m) trail, a playground, and a gazebo.[76][77] The 1-acre (4,000 m2) Housman Pocket Park, located at 6705 Housman Street, has a 0.12-mile (190 m) trail, a playground, and a gazebo.[78][79] The 1-acre (4,000 m2) Moritz Pech Family Park, located at 1493½ Moritz Drive, has two playgrounds and a 0.22-mile (350 m) granite jogging trail.[80][81] The 1-acre (4,000 m2) Creek Pocket Park, located at 1701 Creek Drive, has a 0.068-mile (0.109 km) trail.[82] The 0.21-acre (850 m2) Bracher Pocket Park, located at 1507½ Bracher Street, has a 0.057-mile (92 m) gravel trail, a playground, and a gazebo.[83][84] The 0.65-acre (2,600 m2) Bauer Pocket Park, located at 2201 Bauer Road, has a 0.1-mile (160 m) trail.[85] The 1-acre (4,000 m2) Gessner Pocket Park, located at 1610½ Gessner Drive, has a 0.025-mile (40 m) trail and a playground.[86][87]
References
- ^ a b c d Lomax, John Nova. "The Seoul of Houston: The Weather Was Not the Strong Point on Long Point." Houston Press. January 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c Spring Branch, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- ^ Hunter's Creek Village, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
- ^ a b Garza, Cynthia Leonor. "Views are as diverse as city / Day-to-day life shapes residents' stances on illegal immigration." Houston Chronicle. Sunday April 16, 2006. B1 MetFront.
- ^ a b Cobb, Kim. "Drugs, neglect transform `single scene' to slums." Houston Chronicle. July 17, 1988. Section 3, Page 1.
- ^ Rodriguez, Lori. "$5.7 million to go toward public housing." Houston Chronicle. Tuesday January 24, 1989. A1.
- ^ Rodriguez, Lori. "Census tracks rapid growth of suburbia." Houston Chronicle. Sunday March 10, 1991. Section A, Page 1.
- ^ Nichols, Bruce. "TAKING OFF Houston's Asian communities growing rapidly." The Dallas Morning News. June 29, 1997.
- ^ "Korean street sign flap revisited." Associated Press. July 22, 2001.
- ^ Lartigue, Casey. "Signs of Insecurity." Cato Institute. June 19, 1999.
- ^ Jackson, Kim. "Spring Branch enjoys growth / New, larger homes replace decades-old structures." Houston Chronicle. Thursday July 26, 2007. ThisWeek 10. Retrieved on March 28, 2009.
- ^ "Global Locations." BJ Services Company. July 3, 2007. Retrieved on December 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Boundary Map." Spring Branch Management District. Retrieved on December 8, 2009.
- ^ "El Salvador." Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Crime Statistics for Northwest Patrol Division." City of Houston
- ^ a b "VOLUNTEER INITIATIVES PROGRAM - Citizens Offering Police Support." City of Houston.
- ^ "Fire Stations." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Jurisdiction Lookup." Harris County. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.
- ^ "COUNCIL DISTRICT MAPS > DISTRICT A." City of Houston.
- ^ Bernstein, Alan. "Core of white support failed to halt Westmoreland's defeat." Houston Chronicle. Sunday November 12, 1989. A1.
- ^ "Super Neighborhood #8 - Westbranch." City of Houston. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ a b "Super Neighborhood # 10 - Spring Branch West." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Super Neighborhood # 84 - Spring Shadows." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Super Neighborhood # 85 - Spring Branch Central." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Super Neighborhood # 86 - Spring Branch East." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Contact Us." Spring Branch Management District. Retrieved on April 3, 2009.
- ^ "Locate a Community Technology Center (CTC) in your Super Neighborhood !." City of Houston. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ "Precinct Maps: Precinct 3." Harris County. Retrieved on October 13, 2008.
- ^ "Parks Map." Harris County Precinct 4. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Branch Office Locations." Harris County Tax Office. Accessed October 13, 2008.
- ^ "Spring Branch Community Center." Harris County. Accessed October 14, 2008.
- ^ "Spring Branch: History." Harris County. Accessed October 14, 2008.
- ^ "Precinct 5 Boundary Map." Harris County. Accessed October 14, 2008.
- ^ "District IV Patrol." Harris County Sheriff's Office. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.
- ^ "Contact Us." Harris County Department of Education. Retrieved on May 30, 2009.
- ^ "District 136." Texas House of Representatives. Retrieved on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "District 138." Texas House of Representatives. Retrieved on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "Senate District 7" Map. Senate of Texas. Retrieved on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "Senate District 15" Map. Senate of Texas. Retrieved on September 28, 2008.
- ^ "Congressional District 18." National Atlas of the United States. Retrieved on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "Congressional District 7." National Atlas of the United States. Retrieved on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "Post Office Location - JAMES GRIFFITH." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 11, 2009.
- ^ "Post Office Location - LONG POINT." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 11, 2009.
- ^ "Census 2000: Demographic Data by Super Neighborhood Westbranch #8." City of Houston. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Census 2000: Demographic Data by Super Neighborhood Spring Branch West #10." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Census 2000: Demographic Data by Super Neighborhood Spring Shadows #84." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "TCPA – Spring Branch." Texas Children's Pediatric Associates. Retrieved on December 12, 2008.
- ^ "Middle School Boundaries." Spring Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
- ^ "High School Boundaries." Spring Branch Independent School District. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Map of Elementary Schools 2009-2010." Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ "Map of Middle Schools 2009-2010." Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ "Cypress Ridge Boundary Map." Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ "The Regis School of the Sacred Heart." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "St. Jerome School." Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ Home page. The Awty International School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Contact Us." Houston Christian High School. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
- ^ "Mighty Oaks From Little Acorns Grow.." The Parish School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ Home page. Fair Haven Day Methodist School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Introduction." The Monarch School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Map and Directions." The Monarch School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Our Two Campuses." The Monarch School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Rainard has moved to its new campus." The Rainard School. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ ""Mighty oaks from little acorns grow."." The Parish School. January 21, 2002.
- ^ "The Monarch School Master Plan." The Monarch School. January 21, 2002.
- ^ "Hillendahl Neighborhood Library." Houston Public Library. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Ring Neighborhood Library." Houston Public Library. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "HPL's Named Buildings." Houston Public Library. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Spring Branch Memorial Branch Library." Harris County Public Library. Retrieved on November 29, 2008.
- ^ "City of Houston ZIP Code 77043." City of Houston. December 10, 2008.
- ^ a b "Our Parks A-F." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "R.L. and Cora Johnson Community Center." City of Houston. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.
- ^ "Carverdale Park to be Renamed To Honor Civic Leaders R.L. and Cora Johnson." City of Houston. January 26, 2009. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.
- ^ "Freed Community Center." City of Houston. Retrieved on August 17, 2009.
- ^ "Our Parks O-Z." City of Houston. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Nob Hill Park (13 Acres)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Spring Branch Pocket Park (1 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Spring Branch Pocket Park" Map. Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Housman Pocket Park (1 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Housman Pocket Park" Map. Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Moritz Pech Family Park (1 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Moritz Pech Family Park" Map. Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Creek Pocket Park (1 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ Bracher Pocket Park (0.21 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Bracher Pocket Park" Map. Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Bauer Pocket Park (.65 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Gessner Pocket Park (1 Acre)." Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
- ^ "Gessner Pocket Park" Map. Harris County, Texas. Retrieved on December 10, 2008.
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