Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

spud

 
Dictionary: spud   (spŭd) pronunciation

n.
  1. Slang. A potato.
  2. A sharp spadelike tool used for rooting or digging out weeds.
  3. A short section of pipe or a threaded fitting that completes a connection, as between a longer pipe and a nozzle, valve, or meter.
tr.v., spud·ded, spud·ding, spuds.
  1. To remove with a sharp spadelike tool.
  2. To begin drilling operations on: spud an oil well.

[Middle English spudde, short knife.]


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Architecture: spud
Top


1. A sharp narrow bar or spade used for removing gravel and roofing from a roof.
2. A dowel which is in the foot of a doorpost.
3. A short pipe which serves as a connection in a piping system.


Wikipedia: Spud
Top

The etymology of spud is that this name for a small potato comes from the digging of soil (or a hole) prior to the planting of potatoes. The word is of unknown origin and was originally (c. 1440) used as a term for a short knife or dagger, probably related to Dutch spyd. The word spud traces back to the 16th century. It subsequently transferred over to a variety of digging tools. Around 1845 it transferred over to the tuber itself. [1]

The origins of "spud" has erroneously been attributed to a 19th century activist group dedicated to keeping the potato out of Britain, calling itself The Society for the Prevention of an Unwholesome Diet. [1]

It was Mario Pei's 1949 The Story of Language that can be blamed for the false origin of the word. Pei writes, "the potato, for its part, was in disrepute some centuries ago. Some Englishmen who did not fancy potatoes formed a Society for the Prevention of Unwholesome Diet. The initials of the main words in this title gave rise to spud." Like many other pre-20th century acronymic origins, this one is false. [1]

The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1768-71), originally published in Edinburgh in the 18th century, referred to the potato as a "demoralizing esculent."

References

  1. ^ a b c David Wilton, Ivan Brunetti; p94 Word myths: debunking linguistic urban legends; Oxford University Press US; 2004; ISBN 0195172841

Translations: Spud
Top

Dansk (Danish)
n. - lugejern, barkjern, kartoffel
v. tr. - grave op, luge

Nederlands (Dutch)
aardappel

Français (French)
n. - couteau (à écorcer), patate, pomme de terre
v. tr. - retirer (les mauvaises herbes) avec un couteau (à écorcer)

Deutsch (German)
n. - (ugs.) Kartoffel, meißelähnliches Gerät
v. - ausgraben

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - σκαλιστήρι, πατάτα

Italiano (Italian)
sarchiello, patata

Português (Portuguese)
n. - pá (f), batata (f)

Русский (Russian)
картофелина, картошка, мотыга, кирка, скобель, прижимная планка, окапывать, окучивать, очищать от коры

Español (Spanish)
n. - patata, escarda, laya larga y estrecha, cuchillo para rascar la cera, cosa corta y gruesa
v. tr. - remover o quitar con una cuchilla

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - smal spade, ogrässpade, kompis, plugg (potatis), borrgripare

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
小锄头, 马铃薯, 剥取树皮用的刀, 用小锄头挖掘

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小鋤頭, 馬鈴薯, 剝取樹皮用的刀
v. tr. - 用小鋤頭挖掘

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 작은 (제초용) 가래, (외과) 박리기, 감자
v. tr. - 스퍼드로 제거하다, (유전 등을) 본격적으로 파기 시작하다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 小すき, ジャガイモ, 小鋤, スパッド, じゃがいも, 銭, だんな

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) بطاطا‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮את ניכוש, את צר-כף, תפוח-אדמה‬
v. tr. - ‮ניכש עשבים באת ניכוש, החל בקידוח באר נפט‬


Shopping: spud
Top
 
 
Learn More
Spud Webb: Reach for the Skies (1989 Sports & Recreation Film)
Spud Murphy (Rock Artist, '60s)
Interference Patterns (1998 Album by Various Artists)

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Spud" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

Mentioned in