Town and borough (pop., 2001: 120,653), county seat of
Staffordshire, west-central England. Founded by the daughter of
Alfred the Great, the town had its own mint from the reign of Aethelstan to that of
Henry II. After being chartered in 1206, it grew as a market town. Parliamentarians demolished its 11th-century walls and castle in 1643 during the
English Civil Wars. It is situated on the London-Birmingham-Manchester road and rail routes; its industries include electrical and mechanical engineering. It was the birthplace of
Izaak Walton, and its Swan Hotel was associated with
Charles Dickens. The borough of Stafford includes a large rural agricultural area and the towns of Stone and Stafford.
For more information on Stafford, visit Britannica.com.