| Star Awards (红星大奖) | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | Excellence in Chinese Language entertainment in Singapore |
| Presented by | MediaCorp |
| Country | Singapore |
| First awarded | 1994 |
| Official Website | |
The Star Awards (Chinese: 红星大奖) is an annual awards ceremony organised by the Singaporean company MediaCorp to honour the best performing individuals and works by MediaCorp artists and staff on MediaCorp Channel 8 and MediaCorp Channel U.
Award categories
| Award | Time period |
|---|---|
| Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes | Year 1994-present |
| Top 10 Most Popular Female Artistes | Year 1994-Present |
| Most Popular Newcomer | Year 1994-present, with the exception of 2003 |
| All Time Favourite Artiste | Year 2004-present |
| Best Actor | Year 1995-present |
| Best Actress | Year 1995-present |
| Best Supporting Actor | Year 1995-present |
| Best Supporting Actress | Year 1995-present |
| Best Comedy Performer | Year 1998-2005 |
| Best Variety Show Host | Year 1998-present |
| Best Info-Ed Programme Host | Year 2009-present |
| Best News & Current Affairs Presenter | Year 2000-present |
| Special Achievement Award | Year 1996-2003 |
| Best Director | Year 2000-present |
| Best Variety Producer | Year 2000-present |
| Best Variety Idea Architect | Year 2000-present |
| Best Drama | Year 1994-present |
| Best Theme Song | Year 2000-present |
| Young Talent Award | Year 2002-present |
| Best Variety Show | Year 1998-present |
| Best Info-Ed Programme | Year 2006-present |
| Best Variety Special | Year 2001-present |
| Best News Story | Year 2004-present |
| Best Screenplay | Year 2000-present |
| Most Popular Actor (Malaysia) | Year 2000 - 2003 |
| Most Popular Actress (Malaysia) | Year 2000 - 2003 |
| Most Popular Drama Serial (Malaysia) | Year 2000 - 2003 |
History
The first ever annual Star Awards event was held in 1994. In the first three years of the Awards, MediaCorp handed out just 10 Most Popular Artistes awards (five for each gender) instead of the current 20 (10 for each gender).[1]
The Best Actor and Best Actress awards were only introduced in 1995. Prior to that, it was more of a popularity contest, with Li Nanxing and Zoe Tay winning the Most Popular Actor and Actress award.[1]
The Star Awards has always been held at the TV Theatre on Caldecott Hill. Though there were two exceptions, the first being in 1996 where this annual event was being held at Harbour Pavilion, and 2006, where it was held at St James Power Station.[1]
From 2008 onwards, the Star Awards would be held annually in March the following year, however, Star Awards 2009 was held in April 2009.
TVB Anniversary Awards
In 1995, a top gun of Hong Kong's TVB was one of the guests at the Star Awards. When giving out the award, he commented on the significance of the awards in recognizing television talents. He wished that Hong Kong will have similar television award ceremony in future. In less than 2 years after his return to Hong Kong, the TVB Anniversary Awards was born.
Trophy
The Star Awards trophy has seen three different designs, since its inception in 1994.
- Year 1994-1997: The trophy was a straight column topped with a gold star.
- Year 1998-1999: The trophy was changed to a cone-like shape with a bigger star.
- Year 2000-present: A new trophy that is made in Shanghai has been designed, weighing 4 kg and cost S$1,000 each. It is designed with an S-shaped crystal body that represents the word "Star". When viewed from another angle, you can see a letter A. This represents the word "Awards". As such its read as "Star Awards".
The newest designed trophy comes in different colours every year. In Years 2000 and 2004, it was green. In Years 2001 and 2005, it was purple. In Years 2002 and 2003, it was a golden brown. In Years 2006, 2007 and 2009 it was blue.
Note: Please go to the pictures section of this page and click the link provided to see another picture of the current trophy.
Award Winners
Most Popular/Best Newcomer 最受欢迎新人/最佳新人
| Year | Name | Chinese Name | Year | Name | Chinese Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | San Yow | 姚玟隆 | 2001 | Fiona Xie | 谢宛谕 |
| 1994 | Ivy Lee | 李锦梅 | 2002 | Jeanette Aw | 欧萱 |
| 1995 | Fann Wong | 范文芳 | 2004 | Joanne Peh | 白薇秀 |
| 1996 | Phyllis Quek | 郭妃丽 | 2005 | Jesseca Liu | 刘芷绚 |
| 1997 | James Lye | 赖兴祥 | 2006 | Kelvin Tan Wei Lian | 陈伟联 |
| 1998 | Evelyn Tan | 陈毓芸 | 2007 | Pornsak | Pornsak |
| 1999 | Nick Shen | 沈伟峻 | 2009 | Dai Yang Tian | 戴阳天 |
| 2000 | Dasmond Koh | 许振荣 | 2010 | TBD | TBD |
Best Actor/Best Actress 最佳男主角/最佳女主角
Best Supporting Actor/Best Supporting Actress 最佳男配角/最佳女配角
| Year | Best Supporting Actor 最佳男配角 | Best Supporting Actress 最佳女配角 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Chinese Name | Nominated Work Title | Name | Chinese Name | Nominated Work Title | |
| 1995 | Xie Shaoguang | 谢韶光 | Larceny Of Love | Zhu Xiufeng | 朱秀风 | Chronicle Of Life |
| 1996 | Xie Shaoguang | 谢韶光 | Golden Pillow | Zeng Huifen | 曾慧芬 | The Teochew Family |
| 1997 | Richard Low | 刘谦益 | The Silver Lining | Hong Huifang | 洪慧芳 | Price of Peace |
| 1998 | Chen Guo Hua | 陈国华 | Around People's Park | Xiang Yun | 向云 | Around People's Park |
| 1999 | Tay Ping Hui | 郑斌辉 | Stepping Out | Yang Libing | 杨莉冰 | Wok Of Life |
| 2000 | Chen Guo Hua | 陈国华 | My Home Affairs | Xiang Yun | 向云 | My Home Affairs |
| 2001 | San Yow | 姚玟隆 | Looking for Stars | Xiang Yun | 向云 | The Challenge |
| 2002 | Huang Yiliang | 黄奕良 | The Vagrant | Chen Huihui | 陈慧慧 | The Wing of Desire |
| 2003 | Huang Yiliang | 黄奕良 | Holland V | Patricia Mok | 莫小玲 | Holland V |
| 2004 | Andrew Seow | 萧乙铭 | Man At Forty | Li Yinzhu | 李茵珠 | A Child’s Hope 2 |
| 2005 | Cavin Soh | 苏智诚 | Portrait of Home I | Yvonne Lim | 林湘萍 | Portrait of Home I |
| 2006 | Huang Yiliang | 黄奕良 | Women of Times | Hong Hui Fang | 洪慧芳 | The Shining Star |
| 2007 | Darren Lim | 林明伦 | Kinship 1 | May Phua | 潘淑钦 | Mars VS Venus |
| 2009 | Chew Chor Meng | 周初明 | The Golden Path | Xiang Yun | 向云 | The Little Nyonya |
| Ng Hui | 黄慧 | The Little Nyonya | ||||
Best Comedy Performer 最佳喜剧演员
| Year | Name | Chinese Name | Nominated Work Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Comedy Night |
| 1999 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Comedy Night |
| 2000 | Huang Wenyong | 黄文永 | Don't Worry Be Happy IV |
| 2001 | Sharon Au | 欧菁仙 | Right Frequency 3 |
| 2002 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Katong Ms Oh |
| 2003 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Comedy Nite 2003 |
| 2004 | Marcus Chin | 陈建彬 | Comedy Night |
| 2005 | Bryan Wong | 王禄江 | KP Club |
Best Variety Show Host 最佳综艺主持人
| Year | Name | Chinese Name | Nominated Work Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Kym Ng | 钟琴 | City Beat |
| 1999 | Kym Ng | 钟琴 | City Beat |
| 2000 | Sharon Au | 欧菁仙 | City Beat |
| 2001 | Sharon Au | 欧菁仙 | City Beat |
| 2002 | Sharon Au | 欧菁仙 | City Beat |
| 2003 | Sharon Au | 欧菁仙 | City Beat |
| 2004 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Be My Guest |
| 2005 | Quan Yifeng | 权怡凤 | Love Bites |
| 2006 | Bryan Wong | 王禄江 | Home Décor Survivor |
| 2007 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | Say It If You Dare 3 |
| 2009 | Guo Liang | 郭亮 | CelebriTea Break |
Best Info-Ed Programme Host 最佳资讯主持人
| Year | Name | Chinese Name | Nominated Work Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Belinda Lee | 李心钰 | Come Dance With Me |
Best News/CA Presenter 最佳新闻播报/时事主持人
| Year | Name | Chinese Name |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Chun Guek Lay | 曾月丽 |
| 2001 | Ng Siew Leng | 黄秀玲 |
| 2002 | Chun Guek Lay | 曾月丽 |
| 2003 | Chua Ying | 蔡萦 |
| 2004 | Tung Soo Hua | 董素华 |
| 2005 | Tung Soo Hua | 董素华 |
| 2006 | Tung Soo Hua | 董素华 |
| 2007 | Tung Soo Hua | 董素华 |
| 2009 | Tung Soo Hua | 董素华 |
Special Achievement 特别成就奖
| Year | Name | Chinese Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Xiang Yun | 向云 |
| 1996 | Bai Yan | 白言 |
| 1997 | Huang Wenyong | 黄文永 |
| 1998 | Zoe Tay | 郑惠玉 |
| 1999 | Jack Neo | 梁智强 |
| 2000 | Fann Wong | 范文芳 |
| 2001 | Li Wei Song Li Si Song |
李思松 李伟松 |
| 2002 | Chen Shucheng | 陈澍承 |
| 2003 | Xie Shaoguang | 谢韶光 |
All-Time Favourite Artiste Award 超级红星奖
MediaCorp artistes would receive the All-Time Favourite award in place of the Top 10 Most Popular Award once they receive the popularity award for a total of 10 times/10 years. They would not be receiving any more popularity awards after receiving this award. This system is implemented so as to let younger MediaCorp artistes have a chance to win the popularity awards as well.
| Year | Name | Chinese Name | Years of receiving Top 10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Zoe Tay | 郑惠玉 | 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 |
| 2004 | Li Nanxing | 李南星 | 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 |
| 2004 | Chew Chor Meng | 周初明 | 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 |
| 2005 | Fann Wong | 范文芳 | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 |
| 2005 | Xie Shaoguang | 谢韶光 | 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 |
| 2006 | Chen Liping | 陈莉萍 | 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2004 2005 |
| 2009 | Huang Bi Ren | 黄碧仁 | 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 |
| 2010 | Christopher Lee | 李铭顺 | 1997 1998 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 |
| 2010 | Mark Lee | 李国煌 | 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009 |
Top 5 Most Popular Female Artistes 五大最受欢迎女艺人
| Year | Name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Zoe Tay | Aileen Tan | Pan Ling Ling | Chen Liping | Chen Xiu Huan |
| 1995 | Zoe Tay | Fann Wong | Ann Kok | Chen Liping | Ivy Lee |
| 1996 | Zoe Tay | Fann Wong | Ann Kok | Chen Liping | Lina Ng |
Top 10 Most Popular Female Artistes 十大最受欢迎女艺人
(NOTE: Highlighted name depicts the 10th Top Ten win.)
| Year | Name | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
郭淑贤 Ann Kok |
潘玲玲 Pan Ling Ling |
许美珍 Cynthia Koh |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
陈丽贞 Aileen Tan |
黄丽玲 Li Lin |
| 1998 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
潘玲玲 Pan Ling Ling |
郭淑贤 Ann Kok |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
钟琴 Kym Ng |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
林湘萍 Yvonne Lim |
陈毓芸 Evelyn Tan |
| 1999 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
郭淑贤 Ann Kok |
谢韵仪 Michelle Chia |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
钟琴 Kym Ng |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
陈毓芸 Evelyn Tan |
| 2000 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
潘玲玲 Pan Ling Ling |
| 2001 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
谢宛谕 Fiona Xie |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
赖怡玲 Vivian Lai |
| 2002 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
郑雪儿 Michelle Saram |
| 2003 | 郑惠玉 Zoe Tay |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
郑雪儿 Michelle Saram |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
欧萱 Jeanette Aw |
赖怡玲 Vivian Lai |
| 2004 | 白薇秀 Joanne Peh |
范文芳 Fann Wong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
欧菁仙 Sharon Au |
郭妃丽 Phyllis Quek |
欧萱 Jeanette Aw |
赖怡玲 Vivian Lai |
| 2005 | 白薇秀 Joanne Peh |
庄米雪 Michelle Chong |
陈莉萍 Chen Li Ping |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
郑秀珍 Jacelyn Tay |
谢韵仪 Michelle Chia |
权怡凤 Quan Yi Feng |
欧萱 Jeanette Aw |
芮恩 Rui En |
| 2006 | 陈凤玲 Felicia Chin |
刘芷绚 Jesseca Liu |
谢宛谕 Fiona Xie |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
钟琴 Kym Ng |
谢韵仪 Michelle Chia |
权怡凤 Quan Yi Feng |
欧萱 Jeanette Aw |
芮恩 Rui en |
| 2007 | 陈凤玲 Felicia Chin |
刘芷绚 Jesseca Liu |
芮恩 Rui En |
黄碧仁 Huang Bi Ren |
向云 Xiang Yun |
钟琴 Kym Ng |
谢韵仪 Michelle Chia |
权怡凤 Quan Yi Feng |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
赖怡玲 Vivian Lai |
| 2009 | 陈靓萱 Felicia Chin |
刘芷绚 Jesseca Liu |
瑞恩 Rui En |
白薇秀 Joanne Peh |
向云 Xiang Yun |
林湘萍 Yvonne Lim |
欧萱 Jeanette Aw |
权怡凤 Quan Yi Feng |
李锦梅 Ivy Lee |
赖怡玲 Vivian Lai |
Top 5 Most Popular Male Artistes 五大最受欢迎男艺人
| Year | Name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Li Nanxing | Chew Chor Meng | Terence Cao | Desmond Sim | Sean Say |
| 1995 | Li Nanxing | Chew Chor Meng | Xie Shaoguang | Chen Hanwei | Thomas Ong |
| 1996 | Li Nanxing | Chew Chor Meng | Xie Shaoguang | Chen Hanwei | Thomas Ong |
Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes 十大最受欢迎男艺人
(NOTE: Highlighted name depicts the 10th Top Ten win.)
| Year | Name | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
郭亮 Guo Liang |
陈泰铭 Rayson Tan |
宏荣 Peter Yu |
陈天文 Chen Tianwen |
麦皓为 Mai Haowei |
赖兴祥 James Lye |
| 1998 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
郭亮 Guo Liang |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
程旭辉 Henry Thia |
| 1999 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
王田裁 Thomas Ong |
郭亮 Guo Liang |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
赖兴祥 James Lye |
| 2000 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
翁清海 Vincent Ng |
许振荣 Dasmond Koh |
陈汉玮 Chen Hanwei |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2001 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
陈汉玮 Chen Hanwei |
翁清海 Vincent Ng |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2002 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
葛米星 Gurmit Singh |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
许振荣 Dasmond Koh |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
东方比利 Billy Wang |
| 2003 | 李南星 Li Nanxing |
周初明 Chew Chor Meng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
葛米星 Gurmit Singh |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
许振荣 Dasmond Koh |
梁智强 Jack Neo |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2004 | 戚玉武 Qi Yuwu |
翁清海 Vincent Ng |
谢韶光 Xie Shaoguang |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
林益民 Moses Lim |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
许振荣 Dasmond Koh |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2005 | 戚玉武 Qi Yuwu |
翁清海 Vincent Ng |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
葛米星 Gurmit Singh |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
陈汉玮 Chen Hanwei |
曹国辉 Terence Cao |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2006 | 戚玉武 Qi Yuwu |
翁清海 Vincent Ng |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
葛米星 Gurmit Singh |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
陈伟联 Kelvin Tan Weilian |
黄俊雄 Elvin Ng |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2007 | 戚玉武 Qi Yuwu |
张耀栋 Zhang Yao Dong |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
葛米星 Gurmit Singh |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈之财 Edmund Chen |
许振荣 Dasmond Koh |
黄俊雄 Elvin Ng |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
| 2009 | 戚玉武 Qi Yuwu |
Pornsak |
王禄江 Bryan Wong |
李铭顺 Christopher Lee |
郑各平 Zheng Geping |
李国煌 Mark Lee |
陈汉玮 Chen Hanwei |
程旭辉 Henry Thia |
黄俊雄 Elvin Ng |
郑斌辉 Tay Ping Hui |
Special awards
- Most Popular TV Partners: Zoe Tay and Li Nanxing (2003)
- Most Unforgettable TV Character: Aiyoyo by Chen Liping(2003)
- 40 Years of TV (Evergreen Award): Wang Sha & Ye Feng (2003)
Star Awards 25th Anniversary Show
In commemoration of 25 Years of drama productions, special awards were given out to the following artistes. (Please note that ONLY awards that comes with a TROPHY are listed here.)
- Evergreen Veteran: Li Yin Zhu, Xiang Yun, Huang Wen Yong, Chen Shu Cheng (2007)
- My Favourite Actor: Xie Shaoguang (2007)
- My Favourite Actress: Huang Bi Ren (2007)
Backstage/production awards
| Winner | Best Director | Best Screenplay | Best Producer/Best Variety Producer | Best Variety Idea Architect | Best Research Writer/Variety Research Writer | Best Editing | Best Cameraman | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ang Eng Tee | 2003, 2004 | 2 | ||||||
| Bernard Koh | 2003 | 1 | ||||||
| Chong Liung Man | 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 | 4 | ||||||
| Edmund Tse | 2001, 2003 | 2 | ||||||
| Elaine See | 2004 | 1 | ||||||
| Eng Boon Ping | 2004 | 1 | ||||||
| Ho Hee Ann | 2001 | 1 | ||||||
| Jasmine Woo | 2000 | 1 | ||||||
| Johnni Law | 2000, 2001 | 2 | ||||||
| Lai Chun Kwong | 2003 | 1 | ||||||
| Lee Heng Soon | 2003 | 1 | ||||||
| Lim Shiong Chiang | 2003 | 1 | ||||||
| Rita Lee | 2001 | 1 | ||||||
| Tommy Chan | 2000 | 1 | ||||||
| Yeung Yiu Chung | 2003 | 1 |
References
- ^ a b c "Things you didn't know about the Star Awards". The Straits Times. 2006-12-08.
External links
- Star Awards 1994
- Star Awards 1995
- Star Awards 1996
- Star Awards 1997
- Star Awards 1998
- Star Awards 1999
- Star Awards 2000
- Star Awards 2001
- Star Awards 2002
- Star Awards 2003
- Star Awards 2004
- Star Awards 2005
- Star Awards 2006
- Star Awards 2007
- Star Awards 2009
Note: There was no Star Awards in 2008.
See also
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
