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Star Spangled Rhythm

 
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Star Spangled Rhythm

  • Director: George Marshall
  • AMG Rating: starstarstar
  • Genre: Musical
  • Movie Type: Musical Comedy
  • Themes: Fathers and Sons, Assumed Identities
  • Main Cast: Victor Moore, Betty Hutton, Eddie Bracken, Anne Revere, Walter Abel
  • Release Year: 1942
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 99 minutes

Plot

Star-Spangled Rhythm is a typical wartime all-star musical-comedy melange, this time from Paramount Pictures. The slender plot involves the efforts by humble studio doorman Pop Webster (Victor Moore) to pass himself off as a big-shot Paramount executive for the benefit of his sailor son Jimmy (Eddie Bracken). The overall level of humor can be summed up by the scene in which Webster is advised that the best way to pretend to be a studio big-shot is to say "It stinks!" to everything -- whereupon Cecil B. DeMille shows up to ask Webster's opinion about his current production. Betty Hutton, cast as studio switchboard operator and co-conspirator Polly Judson, is at her most rambunctiously appealing here. The huge lineup of guest performers includes Bing Crosby (and his 8-year-old son Gary!), Bob Hope, Veronica Lake, Dorothy Lamour, Dick Powell, Mary Martin, Alan Ladd, Fred MacMurray, William Bendix, Paulette Goddard, and Eddie "Rochester" Anderson, most (but not all) of them going through their characteristic paces. Highlights include a surrealistic rendition of That Old Black Magic with Johnnie Johnston and Vera Zorina; a frantic staging of the old George S. Kaufman sketch "If Men Played Cards as Women Do" with MacMurray, Ray Milland, Franchot Tone, and Lynn Overman; and The Sweater, the Sarong and the Peekaboo Bang, first performed by Goddard, Lamour and Lake, then lampooned in drag by Arthur Treacher, Sterling Holloway and Walter Catlett! PS: The actor playing Rochester's chauffeur in the Smart as a Tack number is John Ford "regular" Woody Strode. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Review

As all-star revues go, Star Spangled Rhythm is one of the better ones. Forget the ridiculous storyline that has been grafted onto the proceedings. While Betty Hutton, Eddie Bracken, and Victor Moore do their best to make it lively, it's superfluous -- although it does give one the unique opportunity to see Preston Sturges in a cameo threatening to move to MGM! The only real reason for watching Rhythm is to catch all the specialty numbers that make up the last part of the film and which feature just about every Paramount star on the lot. That this also features a number of Harold Arlen-Johnny Mercer songs only adds to its appeal, especially when those songs include the magnificent and haunting "That Old Black Magic" and the immensely appealing "Hit the Road to Dreamland." Watching Vera Zorina dance the former and Mary Martin and Dick Powell sing the latter only adds to the entertainment. While the "If Men Played Cards as Women Do" sketch comes across as a bit dated now, it's very well played, and the Bob Hope-William Bendix shower sketch is a genuine riot, as is Hutton wall-climbing routine. Perhaps the most unexpected pleasure is seeing Paulette Goddard, Dorothy Lamour, and Veronica Lake spoofing their sexy trademarks in "A Sweater, a Sarong, and a Peek-a-Boo Bang," followed by the unlikely sight of Arthur Treacher, Walter Catlett, and Sterling Holloway reprising the same. The first half of Star Spangled Rhythm gets a bit dull, but it's worth sitting through it for the remainder. ~ Craig Butler, All Movie Guide

Cast

Cass Daley - Mimi; Gil Lamb - Hi-Pockets; Edward Fielding - Mr. Freemont; Edgar Dearing - Mac; Eddie "Rochester" Anderson - Specialty; Katherine Dunham - Dancer; William Haade - Duffy; Maynard Holmes - Sailor; James Millican - Sailor; Ed Johnson - Tommy; Slim and Slam - Themselves; Irving Bacon - Farmer 'Old Glory' number; William Bendix; Gladys Blake - Liz; Karin [Katharine] Booth - Kate; Virginia Brissac - Lady from Iowa 'Old Glory'; Rod Cameron - Petty Officer; MacDonald Carey - Louie the Lug; Don Castle; Walter Catlett; Chester Clute - Bob Hope Skit; Jerry Colonna - Specialty; Bing Crosby - Himself; Gary Crosby - Himself; Boyd Davis - Capt. Kingsley; Albert Dekker; Eddie Dew - Petty Officer; Dona Drake; Ellen Drew; Frank Faylen - "Black Magic" Number; Eva Gabor; Frances Gifford; Paulette Goddard - Specialty; The Golden Gate Quartet - "Dreamland" Number; Dorothy Granger - Officer; Lynda Grey - Girl; Susan Hayward - Genevieve; Sterling Holloway - "Sweater, Sarong, and Peek-a-Boo Bang" Number; Bob Hope - Guest; Johnny Johnston; Cecil Kellaway; Victor Laplace; Alan Ladd - Scarface; Veronica Lake - Herself; Dorothy Lamour - Herself; Arthur Loft - Casey; Richard Loo - Hirohito; Jimmy Lydon; Diana Lynn; Fred MacMurray; Eddie Marr - "Old Glory" Number; Mary Martin; Matt McHugh - Man from Brooklyn 'Old Glory'; Lorraine Miller; Frank Moran - Man with Sturges; Lynne Overman - Card-playing Skit; Mabel Paige; Barbara Pepper; Jean Phillips; Paul Porcasi - Mussolini; Robert Preston - Guest; Marjorie Reynolds - Specialty; Betty Jane Rhodes; Rochester; Sherman Sanders - "Swing Shift" Number; John Shay - Sentry; Charles Smith; Woody Strode - "Smart As a Tack" Number; Franchot Tone - Guest; Arthur Treacher; Ernest Truex - "Priorities" Number; Vera Zorina - Specialty; Cecil B. DeMille - Himself; Jack Hope; Ray Milland - Guest; Ralph Murphy - Himself; Dick Powell - Specialty; Preston Sturges - Himself; Tom Dugan - Adolf Hitler; Jack Roberts - Assistant Director; Maxine Ardell; Marjorie Deanne; Alice Kirby; Peter Potter - Georgia boy 'Old Glory' number; Barney Dean; Frederic Henry; Christopher King; Donivee Lee; Marcella Phillips - Finale; Susanna Foster; Keith Richards - Officer

Credit

Hans Dreier - Art Director, Ernst Fegte - Art Director, George Balanchine - Choreography, Daniel Dare - Choreography, Edith Head - Costume Designer, George Marshall - Director, Paul Weatherwax - Editor, Harold Arlen - Composer (Music Score), Robert Emmett Dolan - Composer (Music Score), Robert Emmett Dolan - Musical Direction/Supervision, Harold Arlen - Songwriter, Johnny Mercer - Songwriter, Wally Westmore - Makeup, Theodor Sparkuhl - Cinematographer, Leo Tover - Cinematographer, Joseph Sistrom - Producer, Stephen Seymour - Set Designer, George S. Kaufman - Screenwriter, Melvin Frank - Screenwriter, Norman Panama - Screenwriter, Harry Tugend - Screenwriter, Arthur A. Ross - Screenwriter, Fred Saidy - Screenwriter, Arthur Phillips - Screenwriter

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Wikipedia: Star Spangled Rhythm
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Star Spangled Rhythm

Original poster
Directed by Credited director:
George Marshall
Co-director:
Ralph Murphy
"Old Black Magic":
A. Edward Sutherland
Contributing:
William Watson
Frank Tuttle
Lewis Allen
Paul Weatherwax
(all uncredited)
Produced by Joseph Sistrom
Written by Sketches:
Melvin Frank
George S. Kaufman
Norman Panama
Arthur A. Ross
Fred Saidy (uncredited)
Arthur Phillips (uncredited)
Writer:
Harry Tugend
Starring The Stars of Paramount Pictures
Music by Score:
Robert Emmett Dolan
Songs:
Harold Arlen (music)
Johnny Mercer (lyrics)
Cinematography Theodor Sparkuhl
Leo Tover
Editing by Paul Weatherwax
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) 30 December 1942 (NYC)
January 1943 (gen)
Running time 99 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $1,127,989

Star Spangled Rhythm is a 1943 all-star cast musical film made by Paramount Pictures during World War II as a morale booster. Many of the Hollywood studios produced such films during the war, generally musicals, frequently with flimsy storylines, and with the specific intent of entertaining the troops overseas and civilians back home and to encourage fundraising – as well as to show the studios' patriotism.

Star Spangled Rhythm was directed by George Marshall and others,[1] and written by Harry Tugend with sketches by Melvin Frank, George S. Kaufman and others. The film has music by Robert Emmett Dolan and songs by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer, and the cast consisted of most of the stars on the Paramount roster.

Contents

Plot

Pop Webster (Victor Moore) is a former silent movie star once known as "Bronco Billy" who now works as the guard on the main gate at Paramount Pictures. However, he's told his son Johnny (Eddie Bracken), who's in the Navy, that he's the studio's Executive Vice President in Charge of Production. When Johnny shows up in Hollywood on shore leave, Pop and the studio's switchboard operator Polly Judson (Betty Hutton) go all-out to maintain the illusion for Johnny and his sailor friends that Pop's a studio big-wig. Things get a bit complicated when Pop offers to put on a variety show for the Navy, featuring all of Paramount's stars, but Polly convinces Bob Hope and Bing Crosby to do the show, and they convince the rest of the stars on the lot.[2][3][4]

Cast

Performers:

Cast notes:

  • The character "B.G. Desoto" is modeled after Paramount executive producer B.G. DeSylva, and "Y. Frank Freemont" after vice-president Y. Frank Freeman.[5] When pretending to be "Mr Freemont"'s secretary, Betty Hutton speaks in an affected Southern accent; the real Y. Frank Freeman was a Southerner who was intensely loyal to Dixie.
  • Others who appear in the film include Rod Cameron, Eva Gabor, Cecil Kellaway, Matt McHugh, Robert Preston and Woody Strode. Strode has no dialogue; he is seen only very briefly as Eddie Anderson's chauffeur in the "Sharp As a Tack" number.
  • Star Spangled Rhythm marked the feature film debut of Bing Crosby's son, Gary Crosby, who was 9 years old at the time.[6]
  • Although "Benito Mussolini", "Hirohito" and "Adolf Hitler" are listed as characters in this film, the actors cast in those roles are not actually portraying the dictators themselves; they are merely impersonators showing up for a brief sight gag at the end of the novelty number "A Sweater, a Sarong and a Peekaboo Bang". Tom Dugan, a veteran character actor who appeared as "Adolf Hitler", also played "Bronski", an actor who plays the part of "Adolf Hitler", in Ernst Lubitsch's classic comedy To Be or Not To Be.[5]

Songs

The songs in Star Spangled Rhythm were written by Harold Arlen (music) and Johnny Mercer (lyrics):[7][8]

Production

The working title of "Star Spangled Rhythm" was "Thumbs Up". Paramount paid Arthur Ross and Fred Saidy for the rights to two sketches from their musical revue Rally Round the Girls, which were used in the film. The "That Old Black Magic" sequence, which was directed by A. Edward Sutherland, was intended to be directed by René Clair, who was unavailable at the time of shooting.[5]

The film was in production from 11 June to 23 July 1942[9] at Paramount's studios on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood. Location shooting took place at the Naval Training Center in San Diego, California.[10] The final cost of the film film was $1,127,989.[5] It premiered in New York City on 30 December 1942, and went into general release in January 1943.[11]

Max H. Aronson, an actor-director-writer-producer who was father of the movie cowboy and the first Western star, made almost 400 films between 1907 and 1923 under the name Broncho Billy Anderson.[12] In 1943, he sued Paramount for using the "Broncho Billy" name without permission. Aronson objected to the "Bronco Billy" character in Star Spangled Rhythm being a "washed-up and broken-down actor," which he felt reflected badly on himself. Aronson asked for $900,000, but the outcome of the lawsuit is unknown.[5]

Awards and honors

Star Spangled Rhythm received two 1944 Academy Award nominations: Harold Arlen (music) and Johnny Mercer (lyrics) were nominated for "Best Original Song" for "That Old Black Magic", and Robert Emmett Dolan was nominated for "Best Score".[13]

References

External links


 
 

 

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