Contents: IntroductionPoem Summary Themes Style Critical Overview Criticism For Further Study |
Sources
Bedient, Calvin, An Interview with Philip Levine, in Parnassus, Vol. 6, No. 2, 1978, pp. 40 – 51.
Buckley, Christopher, “The Extension of Method in Philip Levine’s 1933 ,” Margins, September 10, 1975, pp. 62-63, 194.
Buckley, Christopher, ed., On the Poetry of Philip Levine: Stranger to Nothing, Ann Arbor: University of MIchigan Press, 1991.
Horowitz, David A., Peter N. Carroll, and David D. Lee, eds., On the Edge: A New History of 20th-century America, Los Angeles, West Publishing Co., 1990.
Jarman, Mark, “The Eye Filled with Salt,” Kayak, Vol. 38, 1975, pp. 63-66.
Levine, Philip, Ashes: Poems New and Old, New York: Atheneum, 1979.
— — — , The Bread of Time: Toward an Autobiography, New York: Knopf, 1994.
— — — , Don’t Ask, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981.
— — — , 1933, New York: Antheneum, 1974.
— — — , 7 Years from Somewhere, New York: Atheneum, 1979.
Malkoff, Karl, Escape from the Self: A Study in Contemporary American Poetry and Poetics, New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.
Matthews, William, “Wagoner, Hugo, and Levine,” Ohio Review, Vol. 26, 1981, pp. 126-37.
Meyers, Jack, and David Wojahn, eds. A Profile of Twentieth-Century American Poetry, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 1991.
Smith, David, “The Second Self: Some Recent American Poetry,” in American Poetry Review, Vol. 8, No. 6, November-December, 1979, pp. 33 – 37.
Vendler, Helen, Poems Poets Poetry: An Introduction and Anthology, Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press, 1997.




