stater

Early 6th century BCE Lydian electrum coin (one-third stater denomination)

Gold stater of the Greco-Bactrian king Eucratides, the largest gold coin ever minted in Antiquity. The coin weighs 169.2 grams, and has a diameter of 58 millimeters.

The stater (Ancient Greek στατήρ, literally 'weight') was an ancient coin of Greek or Lydian origin which circulated from the eighth century BC to 50 AD. It was also heavily used by Celtic tribes. According to Robin Lane Fox, it was borrowed by the Euboeans from the Phoenician shekel, which was of about the same weight and was also a fiftieth part of a mina.^[1]

Original mintings of this coin such as practiced in Athens valued the stater at a tetradrachm (4 drachms), though issues at other places or times applied the word "stater" to a didrachm (2 drachm) coin. The stater was also minted at Corinth.^[2] Staters were also struck in some of the Mediterranean islands such as Aegina and Kydonia. For example, one silver coin struck in Kydonia was that of a stater featuring the Minoan goddess Britomartis.^[3]

Corinthian stater. Obverse: Pegasus with Qoppa () beneath. Reverse: Athena wearing Corinthian helmet. Qoppa symbolised the archaic writing of the city (όρινθος).

There also existed a "gold stater", but it was only minted in some places, and was mainly an accounting unit worth 20-28 drachms depending on place and time, the Athenian unit being worth 20 drachms. (The reason being that one gold stater generally weighed roughly 8.5 grams, twice as much as a drachm, while the parity gold:silver, after some variance, was established as 1:10) The best known types of gold staters are the 28 drachm Kyzikenos from Cyzicus, and the gold staters minted in Gaul that Gallic chiefs modelled after those of Philip II of Macedonia, which mercenaries brought back West after serving in his armies, or those of Alexander and his successors.

Line notes

References

• C. Michael Hogan, Cydonia, Modern Antiquarian, January 23, 2008 [1]
• William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 1881, J. Murray

External links

Look up stater in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• The British Museum Electrum 1/6 stater (650-600 BCE)

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