Stellafane (Latin for shrine to the stars) is the name of the clubhouse[1] built by the Springfield Telescope Makers club of Springfield, Vermont in the early 1920's, and has since come to refer to the club's land and buildings on the summit of Breezy Hill. It also refers to the Stellafane Convention, a gathering of amateur telescope makers and amateur astronomers (star party) held every year at that location.
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The clubhouse
The Springfield Telescope Makers grew out of a class on how to make telescopes that was started by Russell W. Porter in Springfield, Vermont in August of 1920. The members of this small group decided to form a club and held their first meeting on December 7, 1923.[2] The Stellafane clubhouse was built in 1924[3] on a 30 acre plot belonging to Porter on the 1270 foot summit of Breezy Hill outside of town. The original 20 x 24 foot clubhouse (with an 11 x 13-foot ell added in 1926) included a meeting room, a kitchen, a workshop, and bunkrooms on the second floor. The building incorporated a polar cassegrain telescope, transit telescope (no longer functional), solar telescope, and a sundial on the south wall. The name Stellafane (original suggested by Porter at the clubs January 1924 meeting) comes from Latin words stellar meaning star, and fane meaning shrine which together means "Shrine to the Stars". Besides the historic Stellafane "pink clubhouse," the site includes Porter's uniquely designed Turret Telescope, a 12 inch f/17 Newtonian reflector which was completed in 1931. This telescope consists of an equatorially rotated concrete dome with the telescope mounted on the outside with the observer on the inside working in heated comfort. Stellafane is still the location where the Springfield Telescope Makers hold most of their meetings. Stellafane Observatory was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.[4]
The convention
The Stellafane Convention is a held every year on the club's land and buildings on the summit of Breezy Hill. It was started by Porter and the Springfield Telescope Makers in 1926, as an occasion for some 20 amateur telescope makers to compare telescopes and exchange ideas. It has since become the longest running astronomical convention in the world. Thousands of amateur telescope makers from all over the world gather to share their innovations, join in competitions, and enjoy the night sky. The convention is generally held over the weekend of the new moon closest to the height of the Perseid meteor shower (usually early August).
Stellafane East
Although the amateur telescope competition and display is still held on the original site around the clubhouse, most of the convention activities since the mid 1980s have taken place on "Stellafane East," an annex to the original land, and a modest walk over Breezy Hill.
Stellafane East is home to the more recent McGregor Observatory which boasts a 13" Schupmann telescope, the Flanders Pavilion dedicated in 2006, as well as other buildings on the site.
See also
- Amateur telescope making
- Amateur astronomy
- Stellafane Observatory National Historic Landmark
- RTMC Astronomy Expo - a similar event held in Big Bear City California
- Texas Star Party - another notable gathering of amateur astronomers, in Texas.
Notes
External links
- Stellafane observatory
- Stellafane clubhouse history
- The Porter Turret Telescope: How It Works]
- The Stellafane National Historic Monument
- Stellafane convention
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