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Stellate cell

 
Medical Dictionary: stellate cell

n.

A star-shaped cell, such as an astrocyte or Kupffer cell, that has many filaments extending radially.

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Neuron: Stellate cell
Stellate cell - Microcircuitry of the cerebellum. Excitatory synapses are denoted by (+) and inhibitory synapses by (-).MF: Mossy fiber.DCN: Deep cerebellar nuclei.IO: Inferior olive.CF: Climbing fiber.GC: Granule cell.PF: Parallel fiber.PC: Purkinje cell.GgC: Golgi cell.SC: Stellate cell.BC: Basket cell.
Microcircuitry of the cerebellum. Excitatory synapses are denoted by (+) and inhibitory synapses by (-).
MF: Mossy fiber.
DCN: Deep cerebellar nuclei.
IO: Inferior olive.
CF: Climbing fiber.
GC: Granule cell.
PF: Parallel fiber.
PC: Purkinje cell.
GgC: Golgi cell.
SC: Stellate cell.
BC: Basket cell.
NeuroLex ID sao2046525601
Dorlands/Elsevier 12225156

In neuroscience, stellate cells are neurons and astrocytes with several dendrites radiating from the cell body giving them a star shaped appearance. The three most common stellate cells are the inhibitory interneurons found within the molecular layer of the cerebellum, excitatory spiny stellate interneurons and inhibitory aspiny stellate interneurons.

Cerebellar stellate cells synapse onto the dendritic arbors of Purkinje cells.

Golgi stained cortical neurons A) Layer II/IIIpyramidal cell B) layer IV spiny stellate cell

Cortical spiny stellate cells are found in layer IV. They receive excitatory synaptic fibres from the thalamus and process feed forward excitation to layer IV pyramidal cells. Cortical Spiny Stellate cells have a 'regular' firing pattern.

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Medical Dictionary. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Stellate cell" Read more