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Stephen Butler Leacock


Leacock, photograph by Yousuf Karsh
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Leacock, photograph by Yousuf Karsh (credit: © Karsh from Rapho/Photo Researchers — EB Inc.)
(born Dec. 30, 1869, Swanmore, Hampshire, Eng. — died March 28, 1944, Toronto, Ont., Can.) British-born Canadian writer and lecturer. He immigrated to Canada with his parents at age six. Though he taught economics and political science at McGill University (1903 – 36) and wrote extensively on history and political economy, his true calling was humour. His fame rests on his many books of lighthearted sketches and essays, beginning with Literary Lapses (1910) and Nonsense Novels (1911). His humour is typically based on a comic perception of social foibles and the incongruity between appearance and reality in human conduct.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Leacock, Stephen Butler,
1869–1944, Canadian economist and humorist, b. England, grad. Univ. of Toronto (B.A., 1891), Univ. of Chicago (Ph.D., 1903). Head of the department of political science and economics (1908–36) at McGill Univ., he wrote standard works in his own field, in Canadian history, and in biography. He is best remembered, however, for his many volumes of humorous essays and stories, many of them genial satires, including Literary Lapses (1910), Nonsense Novels (1911), Behind the Beyond (1913), Frenzied Fiction (1918), Winnowed Wisdom (1926), My Discovery of the West (1937), and How to Write (1942). Last Leaves (1945) are posthumously published essays.

Bibliography

See his autobiographical fragment, The Boy I Left behind Me (1946).

 
Dictionary: Lea·cock  ('kŏk') pronunciation, Stephen Butler 1869–1944.

Canadian economist who is best remembered for his humorous writing, contained in volumes such as Literary Lapses (1910) and Nonsense Novels (1911).


 
Quotes By: Stephen B. Leacock

Quotes:

"Advertising may be described as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get money from it."

"Men are able to trust one another, knowing the exact degree of dishonesty they are entitled to expect."

"It may be those who do most, dream most."

"What we call creative work, ought not to be called work at all, because it isn't. I imagine that Thomas Edison never did a day's work in his last fifty years."

"Lord Ronald said nothing; he flung himself from the room, flung himself upon his horse and rode madly off in all directions."

"It takes a good deal of physical courage to ride a horse. This, however, I have. I get it at about forty cents a flask, and take it as required."

See more famous quotes by Stephen B. Leacock

 
Wikipedia: Stephen Leacock
Stephen Leacock
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Stephen Leacock

Stephen Butler Leacock, Ph.D , FRSC (30 December 186928 March 1944) was a Canadian writer and economist.

Early life

Born in Swanmore, Hampshire, England, at age six Leacock and his family moved to Canada, settling on a farm in Egypt, Ontario, near the shores of Lake Simcoe.[1] While the family had been comfortable in England, the farm in Georgina Township of York County was not a success and Leacock's family was quite poor. His father Peter suffered from alcoholism, becoming a violent alcoholic.

Leacock, always of obvious intelligence, was sent to the elite private school of Upper Canada College in Toronto, where he was top of the class and so popular he was chosen as head boy. His father left the house in 1887 and never returned. The same year, seventeen year-old Leacock started at University College at the University of Toronto, where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity, but found he could not resume the following year due to financial difficulties.

He left university to earn money as a schoolteacher - a job he disliked immensely - at Strathroy, Uxbridge and finally in Toronto. As a teacher at Upper Canada College, his alma mater, he was able to simultaneously attend classes at the University of Toronto and, in 1891, earn his degree through part-time studies. It was during this period that his first writing was published in The Varsity, a campus newspaper.

Academic and political life

Disillusioned with teaching, in 1899 he began graduate studies at the University of Chicago where he received a doctorate in political science and political economy. He moved from Chicago, Illinois to Montreal, Quebec where he became a lecturer and long-time acting head of the political economy department at McGill University.

He was closely associated with Sir Arthur Currie, former commander of the Canadian Corps in the Great War and principal of McGill from 1919 until his death in 1933. In fact, Currie had been a student observing Leacock's practice teaching in Strathroy in 1888. In 1936, Leacock was forcibly retired by the McGill Board of Governors -- an unlikely prospect had Currie lived.

Leacock was both a social conservative and a partisan Conservative. He opposed women's rights and disliked non-Anglo-Saxon immigration. He was, however, a supporter of social welfare legislation. He was a champion of the British Empire, and went on lecture tours to further the cause.

Although he was considered as a federal candidate for his party, it declined to invite the author, lecturer and maverick to stand for election. Nevertheless, he would stump for local candidates at his summer home.

Literary life

Early in his career Leacock turned to fiction, humour, and short reports to supplement (and ultimately exceed) his regular income. His stories, first published in magazines in Canada and the United States and later in novel form became extremely popular around the world. It was said in 1911 that more people had heard of Stephen Leacock than had heard of Canada. Also, between the years 1910 and 1925, Leacock was the single most widely read English speaking author throughout the world.

During the summer months, he lived at Old Brewery Bay in Orillia, across Lake Simcoe from where he was raised and also bordering Lake Couchiching. The cottage is now a museum and National Historic Site, and he also let a small farm. Gossip provided by the local barber, Jefferson Short, provided Leacock with the material which would become Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town (1912), set in the thinly-disguised Mariposa.

Although he wrote learned articles and books related to his field of study, his political theory is now all but forgotten. Leacock was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's Lorne Pierce Medal in 1937, nominally for his academic work.

Death and tributes

Leacock was predeceased by his wife and survived by his son Stephen Jr. In accordance with his wishes, after his death due to throat cancer, he was cremated and buried at Sibbald Point in Georgina Township near his boyhood home and across Lake Simcoe from his adult summer home.

Shortly after his death, Barbara Nimmo, his niece, literary executor and benefactor, published two major posthumous works: Last Leaves (1945) and The Boy I Left Behind Me (1946). His physical legacy was less treasured, and his abandoned summer cottage became derelict. It was rescued from oblivion when it was declared a National Historic Site in 1958 and ever since has operated as a museum called the Stephen Leacock Memorial Home.

In 1947, the Stephen Leacock Award was created to recognize the best in Canadian literary humour. In 1969, the centennial of his birth, Canada Post issued a six cent stamp with his image on it. The following year, the Stephen Leacock Centennial Committee had a plaque erected at his English birthplace and a mountain in the Yukon was named after him.

A number of buildings in Canada are named after Leacock, including the Stephen Leacock Building at McGill University, a theatre in Keswick, Ontario, and schools in Toronto and Ottawa.

Screen adaptations

Two Leacock short stories have been adapted as National Film Board of Canada animated shorts by Gerald Potterton: My Financial Career [1] and The Awful Fate of Melpomenus Jones. [2]

Bibliography

  • Elements of Political Science (1906)
  • Baldwin, Lafontaine, Hincks: Responsible Government (1907)
  • Practical Political Economy (1910)
  • Literary Lapses (1910)
  • Nonsense Novels (1911)
  • Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town (1912)
  • Behind the Beyond (1913)
  • Adventurers of the Far North (1914)
  • The Dawn of Canadian History (1914)
  • The Mariner of St. Malo (1914)
  • Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich (1914)
  • Moonbeams from the Larger Lunacy (1915)
  • Essays and Literary Sudies (1916)
  • Further Foolishness (1916)
  • Frenzied Fiction (1918)
  • The Hohenzollerns in America (1919)
  • Winsome Winnie (1920)
  • The Unsolved Riddle of Social Injustice (1920)
  • My Discovery of England (1922)
  • College Days (1923)
  • Over the Footlights (1923)
  • The Garden of Folly (1924)
  • Mackenzie, Baldwin, Lafontaine, Hincks (1926)
  • Winnowed Wisdom (1926)
  • Short Circuits (1928)
  • The Iron Man and the Tin Woman (1929)
  • Economic Prosperity in the British Empire (1930)
  • The Economic Prosperity of the British Empire (1931)
  • The Dry Pickwick (1932)
  • Afternoons in Utopia (1932)
  • Mark Twain (1932)
  • Charles Dickens: His Life and Work (1933)
  • Humour: Its Theory and Technique, with Examples and Samples (1935)
  • Hellements of Hickonomics in Hiccoughs of Verse Done in Our Social Planning Mill (1936)
  • Funny Pieces (1936)
  • The Greatest Pages of American Humor (1936)
  • Here Are My Lectures (1937)
  • Humour and Humanity (1937)
  • My Discovery of the West (1937)
  • Model Memoirs (1938)
  • Too Much College (1939)
  • The British Empire (1940)
  • Canada: The Foundations of Its Future (1941)
  • My Remarkeable Uncle (1942)
  • Our Heritage of Liberty (1942)
  • Montreal: Seaport and City (1942)
  • Happy Stories (1943)
  • How to Write (1943)
  • Canada and the Sea (1944)
  • While There Is Time (1945)
  • Last Leaves (1945)
  • The Boy I Left Behind Me (1946)
  • Wet Wit and Dry Humor
  • Laugh with Leacock
  • Back to Prosperity
  • The Greatest Pages of Charles Dickens
  • Essays and Literary Studies

Quotes

  • "Lord Ronald ... flung himself upon his horse and rode madly off in all directions." -- Nonsense Novels, "Gertrude the Governess", 1911
  • "Professor Leacock has made more people laugh with the written word than any other living author. One may say he is one of the greatest jesters, the greatest humorist of the age." – A. P. Herbert
  • "Mr Leacock is as 'bracing' as the seaside place of John Hassall's famous poster. His wisdom is always humorous, and his humour is always wise." – Sunday Times
  • "He is still inimitable. No one, anywhere in the world, can reduce a thing to ridicule with such few short strokes. He is the Grock of literature." – Evening Standard

References

  1. ^ The Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour
  • Legate, David M. Stephen Leacock: A Biography. 1970. Doubleday, Toronto.
  • Moritz, Albert & Theresa. Leacock: A Biography. 1985. Stoddart Publishing, Toronto.
  • Ferris, Ina. 1978. "The Face in the Window: Sunshine Sketches Reconsidered," Studies in Canadian Literature University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. [3].

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Quotes By. Copyright © 2008 QuotationsBook.com. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Stephen Leacock" Read more

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