Strelitzia

Strelitzia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Subclass: Zingiberidae Order: Zingiberales Family: Strelitziaceae Genus: Strelitzia Ait.
Species
See text

Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. The common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. In South Africa it is commonly known as a "crane" flower.

The species S. nicolai is the largest in the genus, reaching 10 m tall; the other species typically reach 2-6 m tall. The leaves are large, 30-200 cm long and 10-80 cm broad, similar to a banana leaf in appearance but with a longer petiole, and arranged strictly in two ranks to form a fan-like crown of evergreen foliage. The flowers are produced in a horizontal inflorescence emerging from a stout spathe. They are pollinated by sunbirds, which use the spathe as a perch when visiting the flowers; the weight of the bird on the spathe opens it to release the pollen onto the bird's feet, which is then deposited on the next flower it visits. Dogs like to eat these plants, but the seeds, if eaten, are toxic, and can cause abdominal pain and vomiting.^[1]

Species

• Strelitzia alba (syn. S. augusta) - White bird of paradise
• Strelitzia caudata - Swaziland Strelitzia, African desert banana
• Strelitzia nicolai - White, or Giant bird of paradise; Wild banana
• Strelitzia reginae (syn. S. parvifolia) - Strelitzia, Bird of paradise, or Crane lily
• Strelitzia juncea (Ker Gawl.) - Greatly reduced or non-existent leaves. Cite.

Hybrids

• S × kewensis (hybrid between S. reginae and S. augusta)

Links

• List of Southern African indigenous trees

References & notes

References

• Toxic Information

Strelitzia reginae plant

Strelitzia reginae flower

A wasp in Strelitzia reginae flower

Strelitzia reginae flower

References

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