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Strongylion

 
Art Encyclopedia: Strongylion

( fl Athens, late 5th century-c. 365 BC). Greek sculptor. Little is known of him although he apparently received some State commissions in Athens. He collaborated with Kephisodotos on a bronze group of Muses on Mount Helikon (Pausanias: Guide to Greece IX.xxx.1), and his Artemis Soteira at Megara (Pausanias: I.xl.2-3) may have been the model for that by Kephisodotos in Megalopolis (Pausanias: VIII.xxx.10; after 368/367 BC). He achieved fame as a sculptor of animals. His Trojan Horse (Pausanias: I.xxiii.8; 414 BC) had political connotations, as perhaps did a bronze bull (Pausanias: I.xxiv.2). Two other works seem to have particularly appealed to Hellenistic and Roman taste: an Amazon 'with beautiful thighs', which was carried around by Nero's entourage, and a boy, which Brutus, Julius Caesar's murderer, liked so much that it came to be known as 'Brutus' Boy' (Pliny: Natural History XXXIV.82). These were perhaps admired for their erotic beauty, but also doubtless for their lifelike appearance.

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Strongylion, a Greek sculptor, the author of a bronze figure of a horse set up on the Acropolis of Athens late in the 5th century BC, which represented the wooden horse of Troy with the Greek heroes inside it and looking forth. The inscribed basis of this figure has been found.

Other works of the sculptor were a figure of Artemis at Megara, a group of the Muses, and an Amazon which was greatly admired by the emperor Nero.

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Kephisodotos (art)
List of Greek artists

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