Studley

There is also a village in Wiltshire called Studley.

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Coordinates: 52°16′11″N 1°53′29″W / 52.26961°N 1.89151°W / 52.26961; -1.89151

Studley
Studley  Studley shown within Warwickshire
Population	6,624 (2001)
OS grid reference	SP075635
Parish	Studley
District	Stratford-on-Avon
Shire county	Warwickshire
Region	West Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	STUDLEY
Postcode district	B80
Dialling code	01527
Police	Warwickshire
Fire	Warwickshire
Ambulance	West Midlands
EU Parliament	West Midlands
UK Parliament	Stratford-on-Avon
List of places: UK • England • Warwickshire

Studley is a large village and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England.

Studley is on the western edge of Warwickshire near the border with Worcestershire and is 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Redditch and 21 km (13 miles) north-west of Stratford. The Roman road of Ryknild Street, now the A435 road, passes through the village on its eastern edge, parallel to the River Arrow.

Studley is sometimes claimed to be the largest village in England, however this is incorrect as it is not even the largest village in Warwickshire. Both Polesworth and Bulkington are larger. The United Kingdom Census 2001 reported Studley's population as being 6,624.

History

The village is old enough to have been recorded as existing in the Domesday Book of 1086. It is the site of both a castle and the remains of a medieval priory. The Augustinian priory was founded in the 12th century by Peter Corbizun^[1] but was closed at the dissolution under Henry VIII and was used as a source of stone for other local buildings. Nothing remains today apart from the use of the name priory in a few local building names such as Priory Farm, which now much modernized, embodies a few fragmentary portions of a conventual building. A gabled west wall of stone rubble contains the remains of a large 14th-century window. A few medieval sculptured fragments are built on to the walls.^[2]

Studley is also known for being the site of a sewing needle and surgical needle making industry.^{[citation needed]} This specialisation started when Elizabeth I permitted a number of Huguenot refugees to settle here, bringing this rare craft with them. Their expertise enabled English needle manufacture to catch up with French methods and Studley was a leading area in this advance, gaining a European and even worldwide reputation.^{[citation needed]} From the 19th century precision made surgical needles were in demand and with advances in manufacturing technology such was the demand that over 3,000 workers were employed. In 1977 the old factory where needles were made was burnt down, and the production of "Aero" needles moved to a nearby site. The original factory site now contains a supermarket, other retail outlets, and housing. One of the streets in the village is named "Crooks Lane", ostensibly because the crooked needles from the original factory were dumped at the end of this lane, but the road was there before the village had a needle factory.

Studley is often noted as having many pubs (17 within one square mile, plus numerous restaurants which also serve alcohol) and it has been suggested that the village has the second-highest number of pubs per head of population^{[citation needed]} (second only to Blackpool).

The original village was along the banks of the River Arrow, where the parish church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary still remains; it features a north wall and window dating back to Norman times, fine surviving examples of opus spicatum or herringbone masonry, a medieval rood screen, Elizabethan era table and dug out chest, Jacobean era pulpit and brasses and other points of interest. Over the years the village expanded and moved up the hill to the site of the Roman road which by 1721 was also the main turnpike road^{[citation needed]} between Stratford and Birmingham and therefore offering more opportunities for trade from the Mail coach and other passing trade.

Amenities

Studley has four schools: Studley Community Infants School (formerly Studley County Infants School), Saint Mary's Roman Catholic School, Saint Mary's Church of England School and Studley High School. Studley High School has recently gained specialist status in Humanities and Music.

Famous residents

Andy Smith (darts player) currently ranked 22nd in the Professional Darts Corporation Order of Merit counts Studley as his home town.

References

External links

• Studley Parish Council Website
• Studley Village website
• Website of Studley high school
• Photos of Studley and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk
• Studley on a Vision of Britain
• British History Online : Studley
• Old Francis Frith photos of Studley

v • d • e Stratford-on-Avon district towns, parishes and settlements Warwickshire • County Council elections • District Council elections • Stratford-on-Avon Constituency Towns Alcester · Henley-in-Arden · Shipston-on-Stour · Southam · Stratford-upon-Avon · Studley Large Villages Bidford-on-Avon · Bishops Itchington · Harbury · Kineton · Wellesbourne Other Civil Parishes (Villages and Hamlets) Admington · Alderminster · Ardens Grafton · Arlescote · Arrow · Aston Cantlow · Atherstone-on-Stour · Avon Dassett · Barton-on-the-Heath · Bearley · Beaudesert · Billesley · Binton · Brailes · Burmington · Burton Dassett · Butlers Marston · Charlecote · Claverdon · Clifford Chambers · Combrook · Compton Verney · Compton Wynyates · Coughton · Ettington · Exhall · Fenny Compton · Gaydon · Great Alne · Great Wolford · Halford · Hampton Lucy · Honington · Ilmington · Kinwarton · Ladbroke · Lighthorne · Lighthorne Heath · Little Compton · Long Itchington · Long Marston · Lower Shuckburgh · Loxley · Luddington · Morton Bagot · Moreton Morrell · Napton-on-the-Hill · Oldberrow · Oxhill · Preston-on-Stour · Priors Hardwick · Priors Marston · Quinton · Radbourne · Radway · Salford Priors · Sambourne · Snitterfield · Spernall · Stockton · Tanworth-in-Arden · Temple Grafton · Tredington · Ullenhall · Upper Shuckburgh · Warmington · Welford-on-Avon · Weston-on-Avon · Whichford · Whitchurch · Wilmcote · Wixford · Wolverton · Wootton Wawen · Wormleighton List of Parliamentary constituencies in Warwickshire • List of places in Warwickshire • List of civil parishes in Warwickshire