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Subarnarekha

 
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Subarnarekha

  • Director: Ritwik Ghatak
  • Release Year: 1965
  • Country: IN
  • Run Time: 126 minutes

Plot

Indian director Ritwik Ghatak (who died in poverty in 1976) creates a dramatic tale of a struggle to survive in this story of a young man's determination to support his sister and a little friend. Forced by desperate conditions, Isvar goes to Calcutta to look for work and brings along his sister Sita and a young boy, Abirham. Isvar finds work at a steel mill near the Subarnarekha River on the outskirts of the city and raises the two children there. When Sita and Abirham grow up they fall in love and marry, and then move into the city. Communication dwindles between Isvar and his two former charges, so when Abirham dies in an accident and Sita turns to prostitution to survive, Isvar has no idea what has happened until it is too late. ~ Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide

Credit

Ritwik Ghatak - Director, Ramesh Joshi - Editor, Ritwik Ghatak - Screenwriter

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Wikipedia: Subarnarekha (film)
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Subarnarekha
Directed by Ritwik Ghatak
Written by Ritwik Ghatak (screenplay, story),
Radheshyam Jhunjhunwala (story)
Starring Abhi Bhattacharya,
Madhabi Mukherjee,
Satindra Bhattacharya,
Bijon Bhattacharya,
Rambilas,
Indrani Chakrabarty,
Sriman Tarun
Release date(s) 1965
Running time 143 min.
Language Bangla

Subarnarekha is an Indian Bengali film directed by Ritwik Ghatak. It was produced in 1962 but was not released until 1965.

In a critics' poll of all-time greatest films conducted by Asian film magazine Cinemaya in 1998, Subarnarekha was ranked at #11 on the list.[1]

Contents

Plot summary

The film tells the story of Ishwar Chakraborty (Abhi Bhattacharya), a Hindu refugee from East Pakistan after the 1948 partition of India. He goes to West Bengal with his little sister Sita (Indrani Chakrabarty) where he tries to start a new life. In a refugee camp, they see the abduction of a low-caste woman and Ishwar takes her little son Abhiram (Sriman Tarun) with him. He gets a job at a factory in the province, near the river Subarnarekha.

After completing his study when Abhiram was asked to go to Germany for his studies, he (Satindra Bhattacharya) and Sita (Madhabi Mukherjee) found that they are in love with each other and want to marry. But at this moment, Ishwar's fear of prejudice emerges, as he does not want his sister, a Brahmin, to marry a lower caste boy. During Sita's wedding with another man, the girl and Abhiram elope and go to Calcutta. Ishwar is angry and heartbroken.

Sita and Abhiram live in the slums of Calcutta and try to make ends meet. They have a little son (Sriman Ashok Bhattacharya). One day, Abhiram gets a new job as a bus driver, but this leads to tragedy: when he accidentally hits and kills a little girl, he is lynched by the crowd. In her desperate situation, Sita was forced to think about taking prostitution.

In the meantime, Ishwar is living a lonely and sad life in the province. When his old time friend Haraprasad (Bijon Bhattacharya) comes to visit him, they decide to go to Calcutta on a binge-drinking tour. They finally end up in a brothel, both completely drunk. When Ishwar staggers into one of the bedchambers, he is faced... with his own sister, whose first "client" he should become. Sita immediately recognizes him and rather cuts her own throat than submit to incest. She dies. When Ishwar realizes what has happened, he breaks down.

At the end of the film, the now completely broken Ishwar meets Sita's little son, who is now his closest relative. He brightens up and decides to take the little boy into his house.

Credits

  • Story: Ritwik Ghatak, Radheshyam Jhunjhunwala
  • Screenplay: Ritwik Ghatak
  • Cinematography: Dilip Rajan Mukherjee
  • Editing: Ramesh Joshi
  • Sound: Satyen Chatterjee
  • Art Direction: Rabi Chatterjee
  • Music: Ustad Bahadur Khan

References

  1. ^ Totaro, Donato (31 January 2003), "The “Sight & Sound” of Canons", Offscreen Journal (Canada Council for the Arts), http://www.horschamp.qc.ca/new_offscreen/canon.html, retrieved 2009-04-19 

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