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Suffolk

 
Dictionary: Suf·folk2   (sŭf'ək) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. Any of an English breed of hornless sheep with black face and black legs, raised for high-quality mutton.
  2. Any of a breed of English draft horses of a chestnut color, having short legs and a thickset heavy body.

[After Suffolk, a county of eastern England.]


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Breed of medium-wool, dark-faced, hornless sheep developed in England in the early 19th century by mating Norfolk horned ewes (females) with Southdown rams (males). Suffolks are prolific, early-maturing sheep with excellent mutton carcasses. They are energetic and have an alert carriage and great stamina. Introduced into the U.S. in 1888, the Suffolk is a popular lamb producer.

For more information on Suffolk, visit Britannica.com.

 
Wikipedia: Suffolk (sheep)
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A 7-month-old Suffolk ram

Suffolk are a black-faced, open-faced breed of domestic sheep raised primarily for meat.

Contents

Uses

They are mainly raised for meat production especially when crossed with the progeny of a mountain ewe. For example, a purebred upland ewe such as a Welsh Mountain ewe might be bred with a breeding sire Bluefaced Leicester ram. This would give a Welsh Mule, one of many different types of half-bred ewes. The lamb produced when a half-bred ewe is crossed with a Suffolk ram (as well as with other Terminal Sire breeds such as Texel, Beltex or Charollais) is considered ideal for meat production since they have unusually good conformation. The lamb has the easy-care benefits of a mountain ewe as well as the excellent growth of the Suffolk ram. The Suffolk breed is also more resistant to elf fire, a disease brought on by eating, among others, the bog asphodel. Sunlight worsens the condition but the black head and ears of the Suffolk limit sunlight down to the otherwise exposed skin. Suffolk sheep are also shown in youth and adult shows. Organizations like FFA and 4-H allow middle school and high school students to learn responsibility by showing market lambs and breeding ewes. The sheep may be pure breed of commercial(cross-breed).[1]

Origin

Suffolks at a U.S. fair. Suffolks from show lines look markedly different from traditional production-type animals.

Suffolks were originally developed in England as the result of crossing Southdown rams on Norfolk Horned ewes. The product of this cross was an improvement over both parent breeds.

Characteristics

Mature weights for rams range from 250 lbs (113 kg) to 350 lbs (159 kg), ewe weights vary from 180 lbs (81 kg) to 250 lbs (113 kg). Fleece weights from mature ewes are between 5 lbs (2.25 kg) and 8 lbs (3.6 kg) with a yield of 50% to 62%. The fleeces are considered medium wool type with a fiber diameter of 25.5 to 33 microns and a spinning count of 48 to 58. The staple length of ranges from 2 inches (5 cm) to 3.5 inches (8.75 cm).[2]

References

  1. ^ George B. B. Mitchell, 'Non-parasitic skin diseases of sheep' In Pract., Vol. 10, Issue 2, 69-73, March 1, 1988
  2. ^ "Suffolk". Breeds of Livestock. Oklahoma State University, Dept. of Animal Science. http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/sheep/suffolk/. Retrieved on 2009-03-30. 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Suffolk (sheep)" Read more

 

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