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Dictionary:

superficial

  ('pər-fĭsh'əl) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Of, affecting, or being on or near the surface: a superficial wound.
  2. Concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; shallow.
  3. Apparent rather than actual or substantial: a superficial resemblance.
  4. Trivial; insignificant: made only a few superficial changes in the manuscript.

[Middle English, from Old French superficiel, from Latin superficiālis, from superficiēs, surface. See superficies.]

superficiality su'per·fi'ci·al'i·ty (-fĭsh'ē-ăl'ĭ-tē) or su'per·fi'cial·ness (-fĭsh'əl-nĭs) n.
superficially su'per·fi'cial·ly adv.
 
 
Thesaurus: superficial

adjective

  1. Lacking in intellectual depth or thoroughness: cursory, one-dimensional, shallow, sketchy, skin-deep, uncritical. See surface/depth.
  2. Appearing as such but not necessarily so: apparent, external, ostensible, ostensive, outward, seeming. See surface/depth.

 
Antonyms: superficial

adj

Definition: without depth, detail; false
Antonyms: analytical, authentic, careful, deep, detailed, genuine, real, thorough


 
Dental Dictionary: superficial

adj

Involving only the surface or to be minor in severity, not grave or dangerous.

 

Toward the surface of the body or body structure. See also directional terms.

 

Situated on or near the surface.

  • s. necrolytic dermatitis — frequently associated with glucagon-secreting tumors of the pancreas and with cases of diabetes mellitus or chronic hepatitis; called also hepatocutaneous syndrome; lesions are erythematous, erosive, ulcerative and crusted with marked hyperkeratosis of the footpads.
  • s. plexus skin — see subpapillary plexus of skin.
  • s. pustular dermatitis — see superficial pustular dermatitis.
 
Wikipedia: superficial

Superficial is a general term meaning "regarding the surface", often metaphorically. Both in the literal as in the metaphorical sense the term has often a negative connotation based on the idea that deeper parts are also important to consider.

In human anatomy, superficial describes objects near the body's surface as compared to other objects that may be deep. For example skin is a superficial structure of the body and muscles are deep to skin. In addition, superficial muscles are those which are just under the skin, often the shape and size of which has an effect on a person's appearance.

Thus the term is used to describe an observation or analysis that deals only with the most apparent and obvious features of some object, or phenomenon.

A superficial, or alternatively, an "over-simplified" argument is prone to many logical fallacies: including hasty generalization, division, composition and many others.

A person who exhibits a "superficial" comprehension of some or many subjects may be negatively attributed as being shallow, materialistic, and even exhibiting false emotions through an exaggerated affect display. Occasionally they may be pseudointellectual.



See also


 
Translations: Translations for: Superficial

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - overfladisk, flade-

Nederlands (Dutch)
oppervlakkig

Français (French)
adj. - superficiel

Deutsch (German)
adj. - oberflächlich, äußerlich

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - επιφανειακός, επιπόλαιος, επιδερμικός, (μτφ.) αβαθής, ρηχός, φαινομενικός

Italiano (Italian)
superficiale, frivolo

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - superficial

Русский (Russian)
поверхностный, несерьезный, кажущийся

Español (Spanish)
adj. - superficial, poco profundo

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - ytlig

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
表面的, 浅薄的, 肤浅的

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 表面的, 淺薄的, 膚淺的

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 표면상의, 외면의, 면적의

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 表面の, 表在性の, 面積の, 深みのない, 上滑りな

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) سطحي , طاهري‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮שטחי, רדוד, לא עמוק, כוזב (מראה-עיניים), של שטח (יחידת-מידה)‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2008 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Superficial" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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