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swale

 
(swāl) pronunciation
n.
  1. A low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy.
  2. A long, narrow, usually shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline.
  3. A shallow troughlike depression that carries water mainly during rainstorms or snow melts.

[Perhaps from Middle English, shade, perhaps of Scandinavian origin, akin to Old Norse svalr, cool.]


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1. A tract of low, usually wet land.
2. A depression in a stretch of otherwise flat land.


(river), two examples probably identical in origin, if from OE *sw(e)alwe ‘rushing water’: i) Kent see Swalecliffe, ii) N. City & County of Yorks., see Brompton on Swale.

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For a list of words related to swale, see:

Swale District
—  Non-metropolitan district  —
Swale shown within Kent
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region South East England
Non-metropolitan county Kent
Status Non-metropolitan district
Admin HQ Sittingbourne
Incorporated 1 April 1974
Government
 – Type Non-metropolitan district council
 – Body Swale Borough Council
 – Leadership Leader & Cabinet (Conservative)
 – MPs Hugh Robertson
Gordon Henderson
Area
 – Total 144.2 sq mi (373.4 km2)
Area rank 110th (of 326)
Population (2010 est.)
 – Total 133,400
 – Rank 150th (of 326)
 – Density 925.3/sq mi (357.3/km2)
 – Ethnicity[1] 96.1% White
1.3% S.Asian
1.1% Black
1.0% Mixed Race
Time zone GMT (UTC0)
 – Summer (DST) BST (UTC+1)
ONS code 29UM
OS grid reference TQ9018863720
Website www.swale.gov.uk
The Kingsferry Bridge

Swale is a local government district with borough status in Kent, England. Its council is based in Sittingbourne. The borough is named after the narrow channel called The Swale, a channel that separates the mainland of Kent from the Isle of Sheppey, and which occupies the central part of the district.

The Roman Watling Street passed through the area, as witness the straightness of the A2 main road, now by-passed by the M2 motorway. Apart from northern coast of the Isle of Sheppey, and the immediate areas around the towns, it is a mainly rural borough, containing a high proportion of the UK's apple, pear, cherry and plum orchards, as well as remaining hop gardens.

The district was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, from the boroughs of Faversham and Queenborough-in-Sheppey (which covered all of Sheppey), the Sittingbourne and Milton urban district and Swale Rural District.

Swale railway station is at the southern end of the Kingsferry Bridge.

There are four towns in the borough: Sittingbourne and Faversham on the mainland; Sheerness, Queenborough on the Isle. In addition local government is carried out by the following parish councils:

References

  1. ^ Office for National Statistics: Neighbourhood Statistics: Swale

External links

Coordinates: 51°20′24.73″N 0°43′51.32″E / 51.3402028°N 0.7309222°E / 51.3402028; 0.7309222


 
 

 

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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names. © 2003 A.D. Mills Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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