woodruff

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(wʊd'rəf, -rŭf') pronunciation
n.
  1. A fragrant perennial herb (Galium odoratum) native to Eurasia and North Africa and widely cultivated as a shade ground cover, having small white flowers and narrow leaves used for flavoring wine and in sachets. Also called sweet woodruff.
  2. Any of various plants of the genus Asperula, having whorled leaves and small funnel-shaped flowers.

[Middle English woderofe, from Old English wudurofe : wudu, wood + -rofe, of unknown meaning.]


A wild plant of woodlands on chalk or limestone (Galium odoratum); the leaves have the smell and flavour of new mown hay, and are used to flavour alcoholic or fruit drinks, or to make a herb tea.

Often described as having the smell of freshly cut hay, woodruff is the leaf of a ground cover native to Europe. Its most famous use is as a flavoring in may wine, a white-wine punch popular in Germany. In Germany and Austria, woodruff is also used to season sausages, candies and many cooked dishes. Live plants are available through many nurseries, and the dried herb is available in gourmet stores and through mail order. Also called sweet woodruff.

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Woodroof (family name)
May wine (still white wine with woodruff flavoring)
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