Symbolic system

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The term symbolic system is used in the field of anthropology, sociology, and psychology to refer to a system of interconnected symbolic meanings. In particular, the field focuses on the dynamic relationships between various symbols within different task or theoretical contexts. This can be extended to anything concerning humans or computers manipulating symbols in a structured format that produces a higher layer of meaning than the physical message medium. Examples of symbolic systems include natural language, programming languages, mathematical logic, and non-verbal communication.

For complex systems of symbols, the term is preferred to symbolism, which denotes the symbolic meaning of a single cultural phenomenon.

Research

Formal research in symbolic systems combines paradigms and ideas from cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and human-computer interaction.

Symbolic Systems at Stanford

Stanford University's Symbolic Systems Program (SSP) is one of the leading academic programs devoted to the study of these unique symbol-based systems. The program includes world-class interdisciplinary faculty from a variety of departments, including Computer Science, Linguistics, Psychology, Philosophy, Communication, and Education.

The program was originally founded by Tom Wasow, currently the Clarence Irving Lewis Professor in Philosophy.

Related terms

• Structural anthropology
• Symbolic anthropology
• Symbolism

References

• Claude Lévi-Strauss

External links

• Stanford University's Symbolic Systems Homepage

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