In a syndicated loan, different banks arrange for the loan
money. They might interact with the borrower independently to
design the loan terms. The syndicated loan may be arranged by one
or more lead banks and then parceled out to the others.
However, in a participation, there are two relationships - one
between the borrower and the lead bank , second between the lead
bank and the participant. The participant does not have to maintain
any relation with the borrower but is ensured a part of the
proceeds by the lead bank, that is solely responsible for servicing
the loan and maintaining relationships with the borrower.