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Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics

 
Wikipedia: Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics
Taekwondo
Governing body WTF
Events 8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Games
1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920
1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952
1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000
2004 2008
Note: demonstration sport years indicated in italics
Medalists

Taekwondo made its first appearance at the Summer Olympic Games as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea. The opening ceremony featured a mass demonstration of taekwondo with hundreds of adults and children performing moves in unison. Taekwondo was again a demonstration sport at the 1992 Games in Barcelona, Spain. There were no demonstration sports at the 1996 Atlanta Games.[1] Taekwondo became a medal sport at the 2000 Games and has now been a sport in the Olympic games for three editions.

Contents

Background

The quest to bring taekwondo to the Olympics began in 1974 when taekwondo was admitted into the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU).[2] One of the AAUs primary roles is to establish standards for various sports nation-wide. The World Taekwondo Federation's technical standards were adopted by the AAU Taekwondo group. The following year (1975), taekwondo became an affiliate of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF).[2] The GAISF promotes cooperation among various international sports federations and works closely with the Olympics movement. Five years later, (1980), the WTF was granted recognition by the IOC.[2] The following year (1981), taekwondo was one of the primary events in the World Games,[2] an international competition specifically for non-Olympic events. In 1982, taekwondo was designated an official demonstration sport for the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea, and for the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain.[2] In 1986 and 1987, taekwondo was included in the following international sporting events: World Cup (1986), Asian Games (1986), World University Games (2003), the All-Africa Games (1986) and the Pan American Games (1987).[2] In 1994, the IOC adopted Taekwondo as an official Olympic sport for the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.[2]

Events

Medals are awarded in four different weight classes for both men and women.

Event Men Women
Flyweight –58 kg –49 kg
Lightweight 58-68 kg 49-57 kg
Middleweight 68-80 kg 57-67 kg
Heavyweight +80 kg +67 kg

Medal table

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  South Korea (KOR) 9 1 2 12
2  China (CHN) 4 0 1 5
3  United States (USA) 2 2 2 6
4  Chinese Taipei (TPE) 2 1 4 7
5  Mexico (MEX) 2 1 2 5
6  Iran (IRI) 2 0 2 4
7  Greece (GRE) 1 3 0 4
8  Cuba (CUB) 1 2 1 4
9  Australia (AUS) 1 1 0 2
10  Turkey (TUR) 0 2 2 4
11  Norway (NOR) 0 2 0 2
12  France (FRA) 0 1 3 4
13  Canada (CAN) 0 1 1 2
 Thailand (THA) 0 1 1 2
15  Dominican Republic (DOM) 0 1 0 1
 Germany (GER) 0 1 0 1
 Italy (ITA) 0 1 0 1
 Russia (RUS) 0 1 0 1
 Spain (ESP) 0 1 0 1
 Vietnam (VIE) 0 1 0 1
21  Croatia (CRO) 0 0 2 2
 Venezuela (VEN) 0 0 2 2
23  Afghanistan (AFG) 0 0 1 1
 Brazil (BRA) 0 0 1 1
 Egypt (EGY) 0 0 1 1
 Great Britain (GBR) 0 0 1 1
 Japan (JPN) 0 0 1 1
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 0 0 1 1
 Nigeria (NGR) 0 0 1 1

See also

References

  1. ^ Rowbottom, Mike (Monday 1 January 1996). "1996: The shape of things to come". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/1996-the-shape-of-things-to-come-1321879.html. Retrieved 2009-04-25. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Hartman (2000). "History of Taekwondo: Road to the Olympics". TKD Tudor. http://tkdtutor.com/02Taekwondo/TaekwondoHistory/16Olympics01.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-25. 

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