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Tausug language

 
Wikipedia: Tausug language
Tausūg
Bahasa Sūg
Spoken in Mainly in the  Philippines,
also in  Malaysia (Sabah)
and  Indonesia (Kalimantan)
Region Jolo, Sulu Archipelago. Palawan Island, Basilan Island, Zamboanga City and environs. Also spoken in Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah)
Total speakers 1,022,000
(900,000 in the Philippines)
Ranking 259
Language family Austronesian
Writing system Latin (Filipino variant);
Jawi script
Official status
Official language in Regional language in the Philippines
Regulated by Commission on the Filipino Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 phi
ISO 639-3 tsg

Tausūg (Tausūg: Bahasa Sūg, Malay: Bahasa Suluk) is a Visayan language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines, in Malaysia, and in Indonesia by the Tausūg people.

It is widely spoken in the Sulu Archipelago (Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi), Zamboanga Peninsula (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga City), Southern Palawan and in Sabah (Malaysia). It is very closely related to the Butuanon language of northeastern Mindanao.

Contents

Sounds

Consonants

Features: Gemination of all non-glottal consonants

  • p, t, k
  • ’ (sometimes written as h)
  • b – Pronounced as [b] in initial positions and as [β] in all other positions.[1]
  • d
  • g – Pronounced as [g] in initial positions and as [ɣ] in all other positions.[1]
  • ts – Pronounced as [ʧ]; sometimes written as c or ch.
  • d
  • ds – Pronounced as [dʒ]; sometimes written as j.
  • s
  • h
  • l
  • m
  • n
  • (ny)
  • ng
  • l
  • r
  • w
  • y

Vowels

Features: Vowel lengthening (e.g. bāy ‘house’). Stress: Nonphonemic stress on final syllable.

  • a/ā
  • i/ī
  • u/ū

Diphthongs: aw, uy, ay, iw[2]

Grammar

Pronouns

Personal

  Absolutive Ergative Oblique
1st person singular aku ku kāku'
1st person dual kita natu', ta katu'
2nd person singular ikaw, kaw mu kaymu
3rd person singular siya niya kaniya
1st person plural inclusive kitaniyu natu'niyu, taniyu kātu'niyu, kātu'natu'
1st person plural exclusive kami namu kāmu'
2nd person plural kamu niyu kaniyu
3rd person plural sila nila kanila

Demonstrative

Enclitic Particles

Existential

Interrogative Words

Examples

Loan Words

Numbers

Tausug | Cebuano | Malay | Kadazan-Dusun Murut language

  • 1 - Isa | usa      | satu     | iso
  • 2 - Duwa | duha | dua    | duo
  • 3 - Tū | tulo      | tiga      | tolu
  • 4 - Upat | upat | empat, umpat | apat
  • 5 - Lima | lima    | lima    | limo
  • 6 - Unum | unom    | enam      | onom
  • 7 - Pitu | pito    | tujuh      | turu
  • 8 - Walu | walo    | delapan      | walu
  • 9 - Siyam | siyam   | sembilan    | siam
  • 10 - Hangpuh | napu'o | se puluh | hopod

Tausug | Cebuano | Malay

  • 11 - Hangpuh tag isa | napulo'g usa | sebelas
  • 20 - Kawha'an | kawhaan | dua puluh
  • 30 - Katlu'an | katloan | tiga puluh
  • 40 - Ka'patan | kap'atan | empat puluh
  • 50 - Kay'man | kalim'an | lima puluh
  • 60 - Ka'numan |kanuman | enam puluh
  • 70 - Kapituwan | kapitoan | tujuh puluh
  • 80 - Kawaluhan | kawalohan | lapan puluh
  • 90 - Kasiyaman | kasiyaman | sembilan puluh
  • 100 - Hanggattus | usa ka gatus | se ratus
  • 1,000 - Ha'ngibu | usa ka libo | se ribu

lanjal kamo

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ a b Jawali, Hamsali S. 2006. Ta’u-sug–English–Tagalog Dictionary. National Bookstore: Mandaluyong.
  2. ^ As in issiw, variant of hisiyu, 'who.'
  • Sundita, Christopher Allen (2002). In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.. ISBN 971-92226-6-2. 



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