| Tausūg | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bahasa Sūg | ||
| Spoken in | Mainly in the also in and |
|
| Region | Jolo, Sulu Archipelago. Palawan Island, Basilan Island, Zamboanga City and environs. Also spoken in Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah) | |
| Total speakers | 1,022,000 (900,000 in the Philippines) |
|
| Ranking | 259 | |
| Language family | Austronesian | |
| Writing system | Latin (Filipino variant); Jawi script |
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | Regional language in the Philippines | |
| Regulated by | Commission on the Filipino Language | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | None | |
| ISO 639-2 | phi | |
| ISO 639-3 | tsg | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Tausūg (Tausūg: Bahasa Sūg, Malay: Bahasa Suluk) is a Visayan language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines, in Malaysia, and in Indonesia by the Tausūg people.
It is widely spoken in the Sulu Archipelago (Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi), Zamboanga Peninsula (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga City), Southern Palawan and in Sabah (Malaysia). It is very closely related to the Butuanon language of northeastern Mindanao.
Contents |
Sounds
Consonants
Features: Gemination of all non-glottal consonants
- p, t, k
- ’ (sometimes written as h)
- b – Pronounced as [b] in initial positions and as [β] in all other positions.[1]
- d
- g – Pronounced as [g] in initial positions and as [ɣ] in all other positions.[1]
- ts – Pronounced as [ʧ]; sometimes written as c or ch.
- d
- ds – Pronounced as [dʒ]; sometimes written as j.
- s
- h
- l
- m
- n
- (ny)
- ng
- l
- r
- w
- y
Vowels
Features: Vowel lengthening (e.g. bāy ‘house’). Stress: Nonphonemic stress on final syllable.
- a/ā
- i/ī
- u/ū
Diphthongs: aw, uy, ay, iw[2]
Grammar
Pronouns
Personal
| Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular | aku | ku | kāku' |
| 1st person dual | kita | natu', ta | katu' |
| 2nd person singular | ikaw, kaw | mu | kaymu |
| 3rd person singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
| 1st person plural inclusive | kitaniyu | natu'niyu, taniyu | kātu'niyu, kātu'natu' |
| 1st person plural exclusive | kami | namu | kāmu' |
| 2nd person plural | kamu | niyu | kaniyu |
| 3rd person plural | sila | nila | kanila |
Demonstrative
Enclitic Particles
Existential
Interrogative Words
Examples
Loan Words
Numbers
Tausug | Cebuano | Malay | Kadazan-Dusun Murut language
- 1 - Isa | usa | satu | iso
- 2 - Duwa | duha | dua | duo
- 3 - Tū | tulo | tiga | tolu
- 4 - Upat | upat | empat, umpat | apat
- 5 - Lima | lima | lima | limo
- 6 - Unum | unom | enam | onom
- 7 - Pitu | pito | tujuh | turu
- 8 - Walu | walo | delapan | walu
- 9 - Siyam | siyam | sembilan | siam
- 10 - Hangpuh | napu'o | se puluh | hopod
- 11 - Hangpuh tag isa | napulo'g usa | sebelas
- 20 - Kawha'an | kawhaan | dua puluh
- 30 - Katlu'an | katloan | tiga puluh
- 40 - Ka'patan | kap'atan | empat puluh
- 50 - Kay'man | kalim'an | lima puluh
- 60 - Ka'numan |kanuman | enam puluh
- 70 - Kapituwan | kapitoan | tujuh puluh
- 80 - Kawaluhan | kawalohan | lapan puluh
- 90 - Kasiyaman | kasiyaman | sembilan puluh
- 100 - Hanggattus | usa ka gatus | se ratus
- 1,000 - Ha'ngibu | usa ka libo | se ribu
lanjal kamo
See also
- Languages of the Philippines
- Filipino
- Cebuano
- Kapampangan language
- Chabacano
- Pangasinan
- Visayan languages
- Bikol
- Ilokano
- Hiligaynon
- Waray-Waray
External links
- Publications in Tausūg and other Philippine languages
- In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug by Christopher Sundita
- Tausug Language by Dr. Carl G. Rubino
- Bansa.org Tausug Dictionary
- Tausug Lessons by Languagelinks.og
- Tausug English Glossary Search for common Tausug Words
References
- ^ a b Jawali, Hamsali S. 2006. Ta’u-sug–English–Tagalog Dictionary. National Bookstore: Mandaluyong.
- ^ As in issiw, variant of hisiyu, 'who.'
- Sundita, Christopher Allen (2002). In Bahasa Sug: An Introduction to Tausug. Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.. ISBN 971-92226-6-2.
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