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British History:

tenant right

Tenant right was a phrase much in use in Irish politics, especially after the famine of 1846. Landlords complained that tenants devised new rights as soon as old ones were conceded. The three Fs for which the Tenant League later campaigned were free sale, fixity of tenure, and fair rent—all of which were slogans difficult to quantify. Gladstone's Land Act of 1870 legalized the Ulster custom where it existed. Gladstone's second Land Act of 1881 conceded free sale, improved security of tenure, and introduced a machinery for deciding what was a fair rent. Palmerston's comment—‘tenant right is landlord's wrong’—was the other side of the coin.

 
 
Wikipedia: tenant-right

Tenant-right is a term in the common law system expressing the right to compensation which a tenant has, either by custom or by law, against his landlord for improvements at the termination of his tenancy.

In England, it is governed for the most part by the Agricultural Holdings Acts and the Allotments and Small Holdings Acts. In Ireland, tenant-right was a custom, prevailing particularly in Ulster, by which the tenant acquired a right not to have his rent raised arbitrarily at the expiration of his term. This resulted in Ulster in considerable fixity of tenure and, in case of a desire on the part of the tenant to sell his farm, made the tenant-right of considerable capital value, amounting often to many years' rent.

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.


 
 

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British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Tenant-right" Read more

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