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Terence Davies

 
Director: Terence Davies
  • Born: Nov 10, 1945 in Liverpool, England
  • Occupation: Director, Writer, Actor
  • Active: '80s-2000s
  • Major Genres: Drama, History
  • Career Highlights: The Long Day Closes, The House of Mirth, Distant Voices, Still Lives
  • First Major Screen Credit: Children (1976)

Biography

British director and screenwriter Terence Davies is noted for his highly personal and often autobiographical chronicles of British working class and the struggles they face in the post-WWII world. He first gained recognition for his Terence Davies Trilogy, which is comprised of three black-and-white religious-themed short chronicles of daily life. Davies shot the films sans color because he sees great beauty and power in the stark simplicity of black-and-white imagery. He released his first feature film, Distant Voices, Still Lives, in 1988. Filmed in color, it was a disturbing account of the brutal abuse he and other family members suffered at the hands of his working-class father during the 1950s. The film also makes a striking comparison between the shiny, upbeat veneer of the decade with its happily middle-class families and firm moral values and the dark, seething realities faced by the blue-collar laborers struggling to eke out a living in their shabby neighborhoods. The film earned the young director much acclaim on the international film festival circuit. Davies' next film, The Long Day Closes (1992), was also autobiographical, and earned him a similar amount of critical appreciation.

Davies stuck with his familiar theme of troubled family life in his next film, 1995's The Neon Bible. Transposing his familiar backdrop of England to the rural Georgia of the 1940s, Davies' display of universal despair kept in tune with the nostalgic and strikingly visual qualities of his previous efforts, though the methodical pacing polarized audiences and critics in their response to the film. It was with House of Mirth (2000) that Davies would break tradition, moving on to a full-blown, grand-scale period romance. Though it was by definition a larger film than his previous efforts, Mirth retained the more melancholy aspects that defined his previous works, with protagonist Lilly (X-Files star Gillian Anderson in a typecast-shattering role) searching for happiness through the courting of wealthy suitors, the characterizations and harsh realities faced by Lilly were essential Davies fodder. Lush and bursting from the seams with vivid color and gorgeous cinematography, Mirth delivered Edith Wharton's study of destructively materialistic social mores to the screen with unquestionable style. ~ Sandra Brennan, All Movie Guide
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Terence Davies (10 November 1945 -) is an English screenwriter - film director, sometime novelist and actor. As a filmmaker, Davies is noted for his recurring themes of emotional (and sometimes physical) endurance, the influence of memory on everyday life and the potentially crippling effects of dogmatic religiosity on the emotional life of individuals and societies. Stylistically, Davies' works are notable for their symmetrical compositions, "symphonic" structure and measured pace. He is also the sole screenwriter of all his films. Contrary to the credits accorded him on IMDB.com, Terence Davies has never acted professionally.

Davies was born in Liverpool to working-class Catholic parents, the youngest child in a family of ten children (seven surviving). After leaving school at sixteen, he worked for ten years as a shipping-office clerk and as an unqualified accountant, before leaving Liverpool to attend Coventry Drama School. While there, he wrote the screenplay for what became his first autobiographical short, Children (1976), filmed under the auspices of the BFI Production Board. After this introduction to filmmaking, Davies went to the National Film School, completing Madonna and Child (1980), a continuation of the story of Davies' alterego, Robert Tucker, covering his years as a clerk in Liverpool. Three years later, he completed the trilogy with Death and Transfiguration (1983), in which he hypothesizes the circumstances of his death. These works went on to be screened together at film festivals throughout Europe and the U.S. as The Terence Davies Trilogy, winning numerous awards. Davies, who is gay,[1] frequently explores gay themes in his films.[2]

Due to funding difficulties and his refusal to compromise, Davies' output has been comparatively sporadic, with only four feature films released to date. The first two, Distant Voices, Still Lives and The Long Day Closes, are very autobiographical films set in forties and fifties Liverpool; his two most recent films, The Neon Bible and The House of Mirth, are adaptations of novels by John Kennedy Toole and Edith Wharton, respectively.

His intended fifth feature, Sunset Song, an adaptation of the novel by Lewis Grassic Gibbon, fell through. Scottish and international backers left the project after the BBC, Channel 4, and the UK Film Council each rejected proposals for final funds. Davies supposedly was considering Kirsten Dunst for the lead role before the project was postponed.

He produced two works for radio, A Walk To The Paradise Gardens, an original radio play broadcast on BBC Radio 3 in 2001, and a two-part radio adaptation of Virginia Woolf's The Waves, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in September 2007.

His most recent released work is his first documentary Of Time and the City, which was premiered out of competition at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival. The work uses vintage newsreel footage, contemporary popular music and a narration by Davies himself as a bittersweet paean to his hometown of Liverpool. It has received rave reviews on its premiere.[3]

Filmography

References

  1. ^ Hattenstone, Simon (2006-10-20). "Bigmouth strikes again". The Guardian. http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1926090,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-08. 
  2. ^ Ellis, Jim (2004-11-11). "Davies, Terence". glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. http://www.glbtq.com/arts/davies_t.html. Retrieved 2007-08-07. 
  3. ^ "Of Time and the City". Times.co.uk. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/cannes/article3965524.ece. Retrieved May 20, 2008. 

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