Territorial Cup

Territorial Cup
Teams	Arizona State University Sun Devils University of Arizona Wildcats
Originated	1899
Trophy Series	University of Arizona 46-36-1
Current Holder	University of Arizona
Arizona State University (36) 1899 1931 1949 1950 1951 1952 1956 1957 1958 1959 1963 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1975 1976 1977 1978 1980 1981 1991 1992 1996 1999 2000 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007	University of Arizona (46) 1902 1914 1915 1919 1925 1926 1928 1929 1930 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1941 1942 1946 1947 1948 1953 1954 1955 1960 1961 1962 1964 1974 1979 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1993 1994 1995 1997 1998 2001 2004 2008 2009
Ties (1) 1987

The Territorial Cup is a trophy that is awarded annually to the winner of the college football game (commonly referred to as "The Duel in the Desert") between the Arizona State University (ASU) Sun Devils and the University of Arizona (UA) Wildcats and has also served as the symbol of the long standing rivalry between the two schools. The NCAA has certified it as the oldest award given for a rivalry game. The rivary is the most heated in the southwest and can challenge as one of the best in the nation.^[1]

The cup was originally awarded to the Arizona Territorial Normal School football team for winning the Arizona Territorial Football League Championship after a season of three games in 1899. As a result, the cup is actually the property of Arizona State University. The Normals, as they were known at the time, were undefeated in gridiron matches with the Phoenix Union High School (6-0), the Phoenix Indian School (6-0) and the University of Arizona (11-2).

The first “Big Game” against the University of Arizona was played on Thanksgiving Day, November 30, 1899 at Carillo Gardens field in Tucson before a vocal and enthusiastic crowd of 300 fans. Newspaper accounts suggested this was the University team’s first game and that the Normal squad was physically larger and better conditioned. The atmosphere was one of genuine sportsmanship as the University students met the Normal team at the train station, entertained them at a campus dormitory and hosted a post-game Thanksgiving feast.

Arizona State University records do not document an award ceremony after the first Big Game on Thanksgiving Day in 1899, and the early whereabouts of the cup remain a mystery to this day. A newspaper clipping from ca. 1980 suggests the cup was found in the basement of a church adjacent to the ASU campus, and staff from the ASU Alumni Association recall seeing it on display at the Alumni Association headquarters in Mariposa Hall at that time. Sometime between 1980 and 1983 the cup was transferred to University Archives, then under the jurisdiction of the late Alfred Thomas, longtime ASU Registrar and Director of Admissions. The cup was again placed on display at the University Archives Building (now the Piper Creative Writing Center) until approximately 1992 when the archival exhibits were remodeled.

In 2001 then ASU President Lattie Coor ordered that the Territorial Cup be shared with the University of Arizona such that the winner of the Big Game takes custody of the cup for the ensuing year. President Coor and then UA President Peter Likens signed a protocol governing use of the cup and assigning responsibility for the cup to specific offices at each university. Each year the tradition of the rivalry and the Territorial Cup is celebrated at a pre-game reception for ASU and UA boosters.

The cup itself is silverplate over britannia base metal and was manufactured by Reed and Barton of Taunton, Massachusetts. It was a standard style priced at $20 ($456.60 in 2008 dollars) in Reed and Barton’s 1910 catalog. The inscription reads “Arizona Foot Ball League Championship 1899 Normal”.

Arizona-Arizona State rivalry

The “Territorial Cup” also known as the “Duel in the Desert” is the rivalry between ASU and UA and is among the nation's oldest and most heated rivalries, including the oldest trophy in college football. The winner of the game is then given possession of the Territorial Cup until the game is played the next year. In the modern era of the game, it is played on the day after Thanksgiving (and in recent years on the Saturday after Thanksgiving to accommodate network television coverage).

The rivalry dates back to before Arizona was admitted as a state, and was a U.S. Territory. In the early history of Arizona, a resentment between the cities of Phoenix and Tucson emerged. The University of Arizona was founded in 1885 as the state's first university. The same year, Tempe Normal School was founded as a small teacher's college in the farming community of Tempe, just east of Phoenix. Over the years, Tempe Normal School evolved into Arizona State Teacher's College, then Arizona State College at Tempe, and eventually Arizona State University. Although both athletic programs have been consistently in the top 20 in the Director's Cup standings for the past decade, the two schools have featured a difference in athletic strengths.

Arizona has generally featured the better men's football, basketball, women's softball, women's volleyball, and Men's & Women's Swimming/Diving. Both Arizona and ASU boast numerous players on NFL rosters and MLB rosters.

Arizona State has generally featured the better women's basketball, and wrestling teams.

In addition, Arizona state and Arizona are very similar in National Championships won; ASU with 22 and Arizona with 18. Arizona also has boosted 4 non-NCAA college championships.

Both universities have historically featured perennial top-25 baseball teams and have had similar success in the sport. ASU has won five national championships, appearing in the title series a total of ten times with 32 NCAA Tournament Appearances, while Arizona has won three national championships, appearing in the title series a total of six times with 34 NCAA Tournament Appearances. Among the many baseball greats to play at ASU are Hall of Famer Reggie Jackson, Home Run Record Holder Barry Bonds, Sal Bando, Rick Monday, Bob Horner, Andre Ethier, Paul LoDuca, and Dustin Pedroia. Arizona boasts Terry Francona, Kenny Lofton, Trevor Hoffman, J.T. Snow, Joe Magrane, and Chip Hale.

The University of Arizona has consistently featured a superior men's basketball team, although ASU has won the last five meetings. Arizona has earning a national championship in 1997 as well as 11 Pac-10 titles (21 in total), numerous top ten finishes, and the nation's longest active (and second-longest altogether, 27 years) series of consecutive appearances (25 years) in the NCAA Tournament. The Wildcats' men's basketball team also is tied for second in the nation in players participating currently on NBA rosters. NBA Wildcat alums include Gilbert Arenas, Richard Jefferson, Andre Iguodala, Luke Walton, Jason Terry, Channing Frye, Mike Bibby, Damon Stoudamire, Steve Kerr, Tom Tolbert, Wooden Award Winner Sean Elliott, and Hall of Fame coach Lute Olson.

Sports in which the two schools are roughly even include golf, where both programs are among the best in the country. In men's golf, ASU has won 2 national championships to Arizona's one, and has won 5 individual championships, including 3 by Phil Mickelson. In women's golf, ASU has won 6 national titles, and Arizona has won 2, including 1 individual championship by Annika Sörenstam and 2 by Lorena Ochoa both are know as the best golfers in the sport. Both schools have been crowned with 4 individual champions.

Painting "A Mountain"

Both universities feature a small butte, with a gigantic concrete letter "A" prominently displayed on the side of it. Originally Arizona was the first to feature the "A" in 1916. (Arizona State's "A" is on Hayden Butte next to the Tempe campus, while Arizona's is perched on top of Sentinel Peak, about two miles southwest of campus). Arizona State's "A" is painted gold for the school's colors of "maroon" & "gold". Arizona's "A" is traditionally painted white. On rivalry weekend during football season, each university tries to paint the other's "A" with the colors of their school (red and blue for Arizona; maroon and gold for Arizona State), while students and police guard each site. Students from Arizona have been notably more successful in their attempts to paint the rival's "A" in recent years, while Arizona State students have been less and less so, due to the difficulty of getting to Arizona's "A".

All-time football results

• Arizona: 46 wins
• Arizona State: 36 wins
• Ties: 1

• The historical breakdown for this series is as follows:

• 1899-1944 = University of Arizona vs Tempe Normal School/Az State Teachers College (ASU was a teachers' school during this time)

Arizona leads series 17-2

• 1945-1957 = University of Arizona vs Arizona State College (ASU became a fully accredited college in 1945)

Series tied 6-6

• 1958-Present = University of Arizona vs Arizona State University (ASU became a fully accredited university in 1958)

ASU leads series 28-23-1

• 1978-Present = University of Arizona vs Arizona State University both as Members of the PAC-10 conference, a first tier Conference in College Football

Arizona leads series 18-13-1