The Ice Storm is a 1997 drama film directed by Ang Lee, based on the 1994 novel of the same name by Rick Moody. The film features an ensemble cast of Kevin Kline, Joan Allen, Tobey Maguire, Christina Ricci, Elijah Wood, and Sigourney Weaver. Set during Thanksgiving 1973, The Ice Storm is about two dysfunctional suburban Connecticut families who are trying to deal with tumultuous political and social changes of the early 1970s, and their escapism through alcohol, adultery, and sexual experimentation.
Upon the film's opening in the United States on October 31, 1997, its release was limited and grossed a mere $8 million on a budget of $18 million, making it a box office flop. The film has subsequently become a celebrated success due to a later video release in 1998 and to DVD in 2000. A new special two-disc DVD set was also released as a part of the Criterion Collection on March 18, 2008.[1]
Plot
The film begins at a dinner party at the Carvers' house as the adults discuss pop culture references that defined the 1970s: the Watergate scandal, swinging parties for married couples, and the pornographic film Deep Throat. The Hood family includes Ben (Kevin Kline), Elena (Joan Allen) and their children, 16-year-old Paul (Tobey Maguire) and 14-year-old Wendy (Christina Ricci). Their neighbors, the Carvers, include Jim (Jamey Sheridan), Janey (Sigourney Weaver) and their children: Mikey (Elijah Wood) and Sandy (Adam Hann-Byrd).
Both families are depicted as uncommunicative with the parents having difficulty talking to their own children and to each other. Ben, dissatisfied in his marriage and with the futility of his career, is having an affair with Janey. Elena is bored with her life and is looking to expand her thinking but is unsure of how to do so. Wendy enjoys sexual games with her school peers. Paul, an occasional drug user, is trying to bed his schoolmate Libbets Casey (Katie Holmes). The Carvers' two sons are lonely and confused, Mikey playing along with Wendy's sexual games while Sandy is obsessed with violence.
Jim Carver travels for his job and is, for the most part, not involved in his kids' lives. In one scene he returns from a trip to find that his sons hadn't even realized he'd been gone. Janey, who appears to be carrying on with a number of other men in addition to Ben, finds Jim to be largely an annoyance and would prefer he remain gone all the time. Elena, who is becoming tired and bored with her life, buys spiritual and self-help books and becomes friendly with the hippie-ish minister of a local church. But she is ultimately turned off by his subtle passes and his patronizing behavior towards her. She attempts to shoplift, as has Wendy – both are caught in the act.
During their trysts, Ben obsesses to Janey over his displeasure with his job and his frustrations at continually being bested by his colleague, smarmy George Clair (Henry Czerny). Janey, however, seems to have become bored with the arrangement since she has now become unfaithful, not only to her husband but to Ben as well. She abruptly leaves the room just prior to a planned sexual encounter with Ben, excusing herself to get "birth control pills" but instead flees the house leaving Ben alone.
Realizing that she is not returning, Ben prepares to leave but comes upon his daughter Wendy in the Carvers' basement initiating a sex act with Mikey (a few days previously, she had revealed her genitalia to Mikey's younger brother Sandy). Ben then has an awkward discussion with Wendy about "the birds and the bees" right before he takes her home, though Wendy (who presumably has already obtained this information from other sources) is visibly bored with the conversation. Seeing this, he changes tact and tells her he's really not all that upset with her, except that he thinks that Mikey may not "be right" for her.
As the evening begins, a storm hits New Canaan which evolves into a dangerous ice storm. This both serves as a metaphor for the frozen emotions of many of the characters and as a catalyst for much of the remainder of the story.
When Ben reveals to Elena that he found Wendy in the Carvers' basement, she is more concerned with what he was doing there, eventually concluding (correctly) that he must be having an affair with Janey. They have a brief argument over it prior to attending a neighborhood party, which turns out to be a swinger's key party in which all the husbands toss their keys into a bowl. The women at the end of the evening will each pick a set of keys, going home with whomever's keys they've chosen. Elena at first suspects that Ben was aware of the nature of the party and had plotted to mark his keys so Janey would be able to easily fish them out. However, in her resentment, she decides to participate in the key party.
Concurrently, Paul has taken the train into Manhattan. Paul is excited that Libbets Casey has invited him to visit her that evening. He tries to keep this a secret from his roommate, Francis (of whom he is not particularly fond), since Francis has the habit of bedding every girl he discovers Paul is attracted to. Paul is disheartened to discover Francis was also invited. The three listen to music and begin drinking and smoking marijuana. It becomes clear that Libbets is more responsive to Francis' direct advances than to Paul's more subtle ones. Paul attempts to drug Francis with Libbets' mother's sleeping medication so that he will be out of commission for the evening, but Libbets also takes one of the pills. Francis, however, passes out first. Libbets and Paul leave him to sleep it off on the floor and Paul tries to make his move on Libbets. He is visibly disappointed when she tells him that she only thinks of him "like a brother" before she too passes out.
Wendy decides to make her way to the Carvers' to see Mikey, but he has decided to go out into the ice storm, so she and Sandy climb into bed together and remove their clothes. She and Sandy drink from a bottle of vodka that Ben had carelessly left out on a table beside the bed earlier and Wendy tries to seduce him; however, they both fall asleep.
Meanwhile, as the key party progresses, Ben becomes drunk. When Janey chooses the keys of another man, Ben attempts to protest but trips and knocks his head on the coffee table. (It is at this moment when Jim realizes that his wife and Ben are having an affair.) Ben, in his embarrassment, retreats to the bathroom where he remains for the rest of the evening. The remaining key party participants are paired off and leave together with only Jim and Elena remaining. She retrieves Jim's keys from the bowl and returns them to him. After debating the issue, Jim and Elena leave together, engaging in a quick, clumsy sexual encounter in the front seat of Jim's car. Jim, regretting the line he and Elena have just crossed, agrees to drive her home.
Meanwhile, Mikey, out walking in the storm, is enchanted by the beauty of the trees and fields covered in ice. He slides down an icy hill then sits on a guardrail to rest. But a moment later a power line, broken by a fallen tree, connects with the guardrail and he is electrocuted.
Jim and Elena end up back at the Carvers' house as dawn is breaking. Elena walks in on her daughter in bed with Sandy and orders her to get dressed.
Janey had also returned home earlier and curled up on her bed in the fetal position without bothering to take off her party clothes. Although it is not revealed what transpired between Janey and her 'key partner', she is visibly exhausted and sad.
Ben has sobered up by this time and begins driving home. He discovers Mikey's body on the side of the road and carries it back to the Carvers' house. The two families are drawn together by Mikey's death and Wendy hugs the shocked and numbed Sandy in an attempt to comfort him. Jim is devastated while Janey remains asleep and ignorant to the recent events. Ben, Elena and Wendy then drive to the train station to pick up Paul who is returning from Libbets' apartment, his train delayed by the ice and the power failure caused by the downed wire. Once all four are together in the car, Ben breaks down, sobbing uncontrollably at the wheel.
Cast
Production
The Ice Storm was first brought to the attention of producer James Schamus by his wife, literary scout Nancy Krikorian, who knew Rick Moody from Columbia University's MFA program. "It's an astonishingly cinematic book," says Schamus. "But, because of its truly literary qualities, people may have missed its extraordinary cinematic possibilities."[2]
Schamus brought the book to Ang Lee, who was the first and only contender for the book, and with whom Schamus and partner Ted Hope had already made four films. Despite the obvious appeal of Moody's comedy of familial errors for the creator of The Wedding Banquet (1993), Lee says what attracted him to the book was its climax: the scene where Ben Hood makes a shocking discovery in the ice, followed by the emotional reunion of the Hood family on the morning after the storm. "The book moved me at those two points," says Lee. "I knew there was a movie there."[2]
Director Ang Lee was one of the first directors to get his hands on the script, after becoming a fan of Rick Moody's 1994 bestselling novel. To prepare for the film, Ang Lee let the cast members study stacks of magazine cutouts from the early 1970s. Moody was reportedly very pleased with the final version - and reportedly "sobbed" during the end credits.[citation needed] He also expressed his happiness that the success of the film brought more attention to his novel, leading to more book sales.
Reception
The film was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, where James Schamus won the award for Best Screenplay.[3]
Despite the film opening to widespread acclaim in the United States on September 27, 1997, its release was limited and it grossed just $7.8 million on a budget of $18 million, making it a box office disappointment. Due to subsequent issues on video and DVD, the film has received noteworthy attention by both critics and audiences that has led to a special Criterion Collection DVD.
Comparison with the book
The film version of The Ice Storm follows the plot of the book closely, however, the mood of the movie is significantly different from that of the book. There are many explicit sexual descriptions in the book between for example, Wendy and Sandy or Mikey, Janey and Ben, and Libbets and Paul. These scenes are toned down in the movie.
The Carver family was named Williams in Moody's book.
Soundtrack
Most of the professional music featured in the film was independently produced 1970s-type music, as budget values were tight. Lee and James Schamus wanted to have an "actual score"—not a "nostalgic film with radio music of an earlier time".[4] The soundtrack was first released in the United States on October 21, 1997.
Track listing
- "Shoplift" – Mychael Danna
- "Finale" – Mychael Danna
- "I Can't Read" – David Bowie
- "Light Up or Leave Me Alone" – Traffic
- "Dirty Love" – Frank Zappa
- "I've Got a Name" – Jim Croce
- "Montego Bay" – Bobby Bloom
- "O Grande Amor" – Antonio Carlos Jobim
- "Too Late to Turn Back Now" – Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose
- "Help Me Make It Through the Night" – Sammi Smith
- "Levon" – Elton John
- "Coconut" – Harry Nilsson
- "Mr. Big" – Free
Maureen McGovern's 1973 hit single The Morning After also appears in the film as a briefly heard piece of music performed by Wendy's school orchestra.
References
External links
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