The Kampong is an 11-acre (32,000 m²) tropical garden in Coconut Grove, an area of the city of Miami, Florida, USA. It is one of the five gardens of the non-profit National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG), and is open to visitors. An admission fee is charged.
The Kampong was bought as their winter home by the famed horticulturalist Dr. David Fairchild and his wife Marian in 1916[1]. For many years he managed the Department of Plant Introduction program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C. whose purpose was to search the world for plants that could be useful and successfully introduced into the United States. In his life, Fairchild introduced around 30,000 different plant species and variations into the U.S. At his home in Florida, Fairchild created a garden that contained many of the plants that he obtained throughout his trips. In 1931 Marian's sister Elsie and her husband, Gilbert Grosvenor, acquired the adjoining property on the north to use as their winter home[2]. Fairchild and his wife made the Kampong their permanent home from 1928 until their passing in 1954 and 1962 respectively.
A year after David Fairchild's wife's death, the land was purchased by Dr. Catherine Hauberg Sweeney, a botanist and preservationist[3]. Dr. Sweeney maintained Fairchild’s garden and was vital in its preservation for future use and study, securing its listing on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1984 Sweeney donated the property to the then Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden (now National Tropical Botanical Garden), and remained its principal sponsor until 1995.
Today the Kampong's living collections include tropical fruits including pomelo, 23 cultivars of avocado, and 65 varieties of mango, palms, flowering trees, ficus, aroids, and bamboo [4]. This garden serves as the mainland campus for the NTBG. Major aspects of the Kampong include:
- The Fairchild-Sweeney House - designed by architect Edward Clarence Dean, constructed in 1928, as a combination of Spanish and Balinese influences. Visitors included Thomas Edison and Henry Ford.
- Schokman Education Center - addition completed in 2007.
- Mangrove preserve - one of the largest areas of salt-water mangrove forest in the area, containing all four mangroves native to the area, as well as Bruguieria gymnorhiza from the Philippines.
References
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: The Kampong |
- National Tropical Botanical Garden
- McBryde Garden
- Allerton Garden
- Limahuli Garden and Preserve
- Kahanu Garden
- List of botanical gardens in the United States
External links
- The Kampong
- National Tropical Botanical Garden
- McBryde Garden
- Allerton Garden
- Limahuli Garden and Preserve
- Kahanu Garden
- Color Aerial Photo from Google Maps
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