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The Magic City

 
Album Review: The Magic City

  • Artist: Sun Ra
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarHalf Star
  • Release Date: 1965
  • Total Time: 45:16
  • Genre: Jazz

Review

The boundaries of Sun Ra's self-proclaimed "space jazz" underwent a transformation in the mid-'60s. The Magic City is an aural snapshot of that metamorphic process. Many enthusiasts and scholars consider this to be among Ra's most definitive studio recordings. Although the "city" in the album's title was thought to have been New York -- where the disc was recorded -- it is actually Ra's earthly birthplace of Birmingham, AL. The Magic City consists of four free jazz compositions: the album side-length title track, "The Shadow World," "Abstract Eye," and "Abstract I" -- two variants of a common work. These pieces are essentially ensemble improvisations recorded live. Any direction from Ra, indicating the order of soloists for instance, would be given either through his playing or with hand signals. Sun Ra & His Solar Myth Arkestra took up residency in Manhattan's East Village in the early to mid-'60s. Their neighbors included Pharaoh Sanders as well as Babatunde Olatunji. In fact, "The Shadow World," "Abstract Eye," and "Abstract I" were actually recorded in Olatunji's loft. The title track begins with weaving distant and frenetic lines from Ronnie Boykins (bass) and Ra (piano, clavoline), connected by intermittent eruptions from Roger Blank (drums). All the while, Marshall Allen's dreamlike piccolo randomly maneuvers through the sonic haze. The piece also contains an ensemble onslaught that abruptly contrasts with everything experienced up through that point. In the wake of the innately earthbound "Magic City" are three comparatively shorter pieces with subtle undercurrents that return Ra to space motifs. For example, the importance of sonic contrast defines "The Shadow World" by juxtaposing the lightly churning bass and cymbal into some surreal keyboard interjections from Ra. The Magic City also comes with an insightful liner notes essay from Ra scholar John F. Szwed, aiding in understanding the circumstances surrounding this piece of free jazz genius. ~ Lindsay Planer, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
The Magic City Sun Ra Sun Ra (27:22)
The Shadow World Sun Ra Sun Ra (10:55)
Abstract "I" Sun Ra Sun Ra (2:51)
Abstract "I" Sun Ra Sun Ra (4:08)

Credits

John Gilmore (Percussion), Marshall Allen (Percussion), Marshall Allen (Piccolo), James Jacson (Percussion), Jimmy Johnson, Jr. (Drums), Sun Ra (Drums), Pat Patrick (Flute), William White (Cover Art), Chris Capers (Percussion), Sun Ra (Celeste), Roger Seibel (Pre-Mastering Engineer), Pat Patrick (Tympani [Timpani]), Harry Spencer (Sax (Alto)), Danny Davis (Sax (Alto)), Danny Davis (Percussion), Ronnie Boykins (Bass), John F. Szwed (Liner Notes), Pat Patrick (Sax (Baritone)), Ali Hassan (Trombone), Marshall Allen (Flute), Bernard Pettaway (Trombone (Bass)), Sun Ra (Tympani [Timpani]), Sun Ra (Electronic Celeste), Jerry Gordon (Reissue Producer), Sun Ra (Performer), Sun Ra (Harp), Teddy Nance (Trombone), Robert Cummings (Percussion), Sun Ra (Marimba), Jerry Gordon (Producer), Chris Capers (Trumpet), Danny Davis (Flute), Robert Cummings (Clarinet (Bass)), Sun Ra (Clavioline), Walter Miller (Trumpet), Sun Ra (Piano), Ihnfinity Inc. (Producer), John Gilmore (Sax (Tenor)), Alton Abraham (Producer), Raymond Ross (Photography), Marshall Allen (Sax (Alto)), Roger Blank (Drums)
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Wikipedia: The Magic City
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The Magic City
Studio album by Sun Ra
Released 1966 [1]
Recorded 1965, New York City
Genre Jazz
Length 45:16
Label Saturn
Impulse!
Evidence
Producer Infinity Inc., Alton Abraham,1993 reissue prod. Jerry Gordon
Professional reviews
Sun Ra chronology
The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume One
(1965)
The Magic City
(1965)
The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume Two
(1965)

The Magic City is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded in two sessions in 1965 [1], the record was released on Ra's own Saturn label in 1966. The record was reissued by Impulse! in 1973, and on compact disc by Evidence in 1993.

It is notable especially for the title track, on which "the Arkestra's range of feelings and sound is expressed in a design that's simply unprecedented in jazz" [2]. While it begins with use of tape echo recalling the experiments on Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow, the key features quickly emerge: Ra's simultaneous piano and clavioline intertwining with Boykins' bass as the underpinning for new long-forms of group music-making which draw on varying sub-ensembles from the Arkestra through the course of the piece.

'The boundaries of Sun Ra's self-proclaimed "space jazz" underwent a transformation in the mid-'60s. The Magic City is an aural snapshot of that metamorphic process. Many enthusiasts and scholars consider this to be among Ra's most definitive studio recordings.' Lindsay Planer [3]

Contents

Birmingham, Alabama

The title Magic City refers to Ra's home town of Birmingham, Alabama, and to a large metal sign with the words 'Birmingham, The Magic City' erected in front of the railway station in 1926 (see [1].) The cover drawing, by Sun Ra, directly references the dome of the station. Ra grew up next to the post office and close to the main station, where, 'as a child, Sonny could look out the window and see the big sign over the railroad tracks that greeted visitors to The Magic City' [4].

'[Birmingham was] the earthly birthplace he steadfastly denied, and in the recording he reimagines the city without its grim, racist, smoke-choked past. By simply pointing to musicians when he wanted them to play, he proved it possible to collectively improvise an entire album on the strength of nothing more than a shared belief.' John Szwed [5]

Track listing

12" vinyl

All songs by Sun Ra
Side A:

  1. The Magic City – (27:22)

Side B:

  1. The Shadow World – (10:55)
  2. Abstract Eye – (2:51)
  3. Abstract "I" – (4:08)

The Shadow World, Abstract Eye and Abstract 'I' were recorded live at Olatunji's loft, New York, Spring 1965. The Magic City was recorded during rehearsals around 24 September, 1965 [1].

Personnel

References


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Magic City" Read more