The Scarlet Letter (Sources)

Sources

Nina Baym, "Plot in Hawthorne's Romances," Ruined Eden of the Present, edited by G. R. Thompson and Virgil L. Lokke, Purdue University Press, 1981, pp. 49-70.

Sacvan Bercovitch, The Office of the Scarlet Letter, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Frederic 1. Carpenter, "Scarlet A Minus," College English, Vol. 5, 1944, pp. 173-80.

Arthur Cleveland Coxe, "The Writings of Hawthorne," Church Review, January, 1851, pp. 489-511.

Evert A. Duyckinck, Review in Literary World, March 30, 1850, pp. 323-25.

Henry James, Hawthorne, Macmillan & Co, London, 1879.

F. O. Matthiessen, American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman, Oxford University Press, 1941.

Edwin Percy Whipple, Review in Graham's Magazine, May, 1850, pp. 345-46.