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The Science of Sleep

 
Movies:

The Science of Sleep

  • Director: Michel Gondry
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Comedy Drama
  • Movie Type: Fantasy Comedy, Romantic Fantasy
  • Themes: Fantasy Life, Unrequited Love
  • Main Cast: Gael García Bernal, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Alain Chabat, Miou-Miou, Emma de Caunes
  • Release Year: 2005
  • Country: FR/IT
  • Run Time: 105 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: R

Plot

Inventive Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind director Michel Gondry takes a surreal trip through the mind of an introverted but wildly creative man whose attempts to balance his colorful dreams with his stark reality are complicated by the arrival of a beautiful woman into his life. Shy Stéphane (Gael García Bernal) has returned to his childhood hometown to accept a new job. When the prospective employment offer fails to live up to expectations, however, Stéphane is at least comforted by the close bond he has formed with his creative-thinking neighbor Stéphanie (Charlotte Gainsbourg). Their blossoming romance finally awakens the sleeping confidence that the withdrawn Stéphane was previously capable of displaying only in his dreams, but Stéphane and Stéphanie find their relationship challenged when lingering insecurities prompt the smitten visionary to confront an old dilemma that can't be solved by the Science of Sleep. ~ Jason Buchanan, All Movie Guide

Review

On the heels of two feature-length collaborations with acclaimed screenwriter Charlie Kaufman and one curious but decidedly uncharacteristic collaboration with comedian Dave Chappelle, inventive cinema trickster Michel Gondry strikes out on his own with this wildly creative and psychically disorienting tale of an emotionally stunted man-child whose rampaging imagination frequently overpowers his ability to reason with the outside world. While his second feature, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, served well to pull Gondry back into favor after the perceived failure of his freshman effort, Human Nature, by showing that the skilled music video director was well capable of telling a story that audiences could truly connect with on an emotional level, The Science of Sleep shifts gears to tell the story of Stéphane (Gael García Bernal) -- a character who may not be as likable or sympathetic as Sunshine's protagonist at the onset, but is equally as compelling as the viewer is taken ever-deeper into his hyperactive, growth-stunted psyche. A difficult character to play due in large part to the fact that he seems to have lost his perspective on the outside world following the death of his father, manic artist Stéphane is handled with quirky confidence by Y Tu Mámá También star Bernal -- who instills his socially stifled character with a charming sense of adolescent wonder.

Stéphane's surreal inner-world is a vivid realm of swirling color and unpredictable events that stands in stark contrast to the mundane real-world office that the love-starved protagonist remains reluctantly tethered to despite his distain for the good-natured workers who seem to have sacrificed their creativity in order to make ends meet. Thankfully Gondry himself does not seem to detest this unique collection of characters as much as the childlike Stéphane, because in taking the time to show how stridently they attempt to offset their daily grind by cutting loose outside of the office, the director and first-time solo feature screenwriter displays an assured means of drawing characters that are decidedly more sympathetic and likable than the emotionally aloof Stéphane -- whose floundering relationship with neighbor and struggling artist Stéphanie (Charlotte Gainsbourg delivering a playful but distant performance) seems permanently stalled for no tangible reason. It is the supporting players that allow the viewer to identify with the lovelorn artist, and without them The Science of Sleep would be little more a kaleidoscopic spectacle.

As opposed to Sunshine's science fiction underpinnings, The Science of Sleep is a much more organic tale since it concerns itself not with the results of a speculative form of memory alteration but directly with the human mind itself; and this shows in Gondry's assured handling of the material. Where Sunshine was a love story with shades of science fiction, Science is an imagination story with elements of romance. Since The Science of Sleep deals not with an altered form of true reality but an alternate reality into which the protagonist frequently escapes during times of high stress, Gondry makes the wise decision of largely eschewing the digital chicanery of his previous foray into grey matter in favor of a return the lo-fi effects that defined his early music videos. Viewers whose tolerance for shifting realities is quick to be tested by the frequent mixing of dreams and reality are best advised to either make a concerted effort to jettison their need for solid cinematic ground or stay away altogether lest they give themselves an aneurysm attempting to distinguish between the two, because in Gondry's strange universe the point isn't always tied so much to what world his characters currently inhabit as it is their reaction to that world. ~ Jason Buchanan, All Movie Guide

Cast

Emma de Caunes - Zoé; Sacha Bourdo - Serge; Aurelia Petit - Martine; Pierre Vaneck - Monsieur Pouchet; Stephane Metzger - Sylvain; Decourt Moyen - Gerard

Credit

Studio Suzette Gondry Villemagne - Animator, Julie Navarro - Casting, Nathalie Guillaume - Casting, Frederic Junqua - Co-producer, Florence Fontaine - Costume Designer, Bertrand Delpierre - First Assistant Director, Michel Gondry - Director, Juliette Welfling - Editor, Jean-Michel Bernard - Composer (Music Score), Pierre Pell - Production Designer, Stéphane Rozenbaum - Production Designer, Jean-Louis Bompoint - Cinematographer, Georges Bermann - Producer, Jean Gargonne - Sound/Sound Designer, Dominique Gaborieau - Sound/Sound Designer, Guillaume Sciama - Sound/Sound Designer, Michel Gondry - Screenwriter, Carole Fevre - Script Supervisor

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The Science of Sleep

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Michel Gondry
Written by Michel Gondry
Starring Gael García Bernal
Charlotte Gainsbourg
Alain Chabat
Miou-Miou
Emma de Caunes
Aurélia Petit
Sacha Bourdo
Music by Jean-Michel Bernard
Cinematography Jean-Louis Bompoint
Editing by Juliette Welfling
Distributed by Gaumont (France)
Warner Independent Pictures (US)
Release date(s) France:
16 August 2006
United States:
22 September 2006
United Kingdom:
16 February 2007
Running time 106 minutes
Country France
Language English
French
Spanish
Budget US$ 6,000,000[1]
Gross revenue US$ 14,626,386[2]

The Science of Sleep (French: La Science des rêves, literally The Science of Dreams) is a 2006 French film, written and directed by Michel Gondry. The film stars Gael García Bernal, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Miou-Miou and Alain Chabat.

Contents

Plot

Stéphane Miroux (Gael García Bernal) is a young man whose vivid dreams and imagination often interfere with his ability to interact with reality. He is coaxed back to his childhood home after his divorced father passes away and his mother finds him a job in a calendar printing company in France. His mother (Miou-Miou) implies the position is a creative role, and he prepares colourful drawings, each showing a disaster, for his "disasterology" calendar. However, nobody appreciates his talents and it transpires that his mother had led him on - the real vacancy is for nothing more than mundane typesetting work. While leaving his apartment to go to work one day, Stéphane injures his hand helping his new neighbor move a piano into her apartment. The new neighbor, Stéphanie (Charlotte Gainsbourg), invites Stéphane into her apartment (unaware that he lives next door) where her friend Zoé (Emma de Caunes) tends to his wound. Stéphane initially forms an attraction to Zoé, though he suspects it is instead Stéphanie who likes him.

"I'm punk.", "He's punk." Stéphane introduces Guy to Zoé and Stéphanie.

Stéphane realizes that Stéphanie, like him, is creative and artistic. They plan a project for use in a short animated film. Following the advice of Guy (Alain Chabat), Stéphane's sex-obsessed co-worker, Stéphane pretends that he isn't Stéphanie's neighbor, pretending to leave the building when he leaves her apartment. That night, when he is sleepwalking he writes a confusing note to Stéphanie that asks for Zoé's phone number. Stéphane realizes his mistake upon waking and retrieves the letter with a coat hanger, unaware that Stéphanie has already read it.

Surrealistic and naturalistic elements begin to overlap, and the viewer is often uncertain of which portions constitute reality and which are merely dreams. One such sequence, in which Stéphane dreams his hands become absurdly giant, was inspired by a recurring nightmare director Michel Gondry had as a child.[3] Stéphane becomes more enamoured with Stéphanie as he spends more time with her and shares his many inventions with her. He gives her a "one-second time machine". He asks her repeatedly if she will marry him, despite her consistent rejections. Stéphane's dreams encroach on his waking life as he tries to win Stéphanie's heart and misses time at work. He breaks into Stéphanie's apartment, takes her small, stuffed horse toy and implants a galloping mechanism. While putting it back into her apartment, Stéphanie arrives and catches him, shocked, calling him "creepy." Embarrassed and heartbroken, Stéphane retreats to his apartment where he receives a call from Stéphanie who apologizes and thanks him for the gift she discovers: a galloping version of "Golden the Pony Boy," named after Stéphane.

Stéphane, Guy and Serge perform "If You Rescue Me" for Stéphanie while dressed as kittens.

Waking and dreaming become even more intermixed. To Stéphane's surprise, the calendar manufacturer accepts his "Disastrology" idea and it becomes a great success. A party is thrown in his honour, but he becomes depressed and begins drinking excessively after he witnesses Stéphanie dancing flirtatiously with another man. Stéphane and Stéphanie then have a confrontation in their hallway when Stéphane announces that he doesn't want to be Stéphanie's friend any longer. Stéphanie becomes very upset, offering Zoé's phone number and reciting Stéphane's note. Stéphane, still unaware that Stéphanie has read the note, assumes that they are connected through "Parallel Synchronized Randomness", a rare phenomenon he has examined in his dreams. Stéphanie offers that they discuss their issues on a date, but on Stéphane's walk to the café to meet her, he has a frightful vision that she isn't there and she doesn't love him. He runs back to her apartment and bangs on her door, demanding that she stop torturing him, though, in actuality, she is indeed waiting for him at the café. Stéphane runs at her door, attempting to break it down, but winds up bashing his head and collapsing in the hall, bleeding, where his mother eventually finds him. Tired of waiting, Stéphanie returns home while Stéphane, coaxed by his mother and her friend, decides to move back to Mexico.

Before leaving, Stéphane's mother insists that he say goodbye to Stéphanie. In his attempt to do so, he becomes extremely crass as he makes sexual jokes, and accuses her of never being able to finish something she starts. Yet he reveals that he is truly interested in her because she's different from other people. As his antagonistic behavior pushes her to her breaking point, Stéphanie asks Stéphane to leave but he instead climbs into her bed and yells at her, before spotting two items on her bedside: his one-second time machine, and the boat with the forest inside of it - finished.

Stéphane falls asleep in Stéphanie's bed. As she checks on him to see why he has become so quiet, she gently strokes his hair. The film closes with Stéphane and Stéphanie riding Golden the Pony Boy across a field before sailing off into the ocean's horizon in her white boat.

Soundtrack

The score to The Science of Sleep was composed by Jean-Michel Bernard.

The song "Instinct Blues" by the The White Stripes is featured in the film.[4] The sequence where a band of people, dressed as cats, play the song "If You Rescue Me", parodies the song "After Hours" by the Velvet Underground

See also

References

  1. ^ "Science des rêves, La (2006) - Box office / business". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354899/business. Retrieved 2007-06-07. 
  2. ^ "The Science of Sleep (2006)". Box Office Mojo. http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=scienceofsleep.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-07. 
  3. ^ Michel Gondry director. The Making of The Science of Sleep. [DVD Featurette]. Gaumont/Partizan Films. 
  4. ^ "Science des rêves, La (2006) - Soundtracks". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0354899/soundtrack. Retrieved 2007-06-07. 

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