AMG AllMovie Guide:

The White Cliffs of Dover

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Plot

The White Cliffs of Dover is one of those overlong MGM wartime films that everyone seems to have seen a part of, but no one can remember the film as a sum total. Based on a poem by Alice Duer Miller, the story chronicles the trials and tribulations of one courageous woman through two world wars. Irene Dunne plays an American girl who, in 1914, falls in love with titled Englishman Alan Marshal. At the end of World War 1 in 1918, it is painfully clear that Marshal will not be returning from the battlefields. Remaining loyal to her husband, Irene vows to raise their child in England. Played by Roddy McDowell in his early scenes, Irene's son grows up to be Peter Lawford. At the outbreak of World War 2, Irene despairs at the thought of losing another loved one, but Lawford convinces her that his dad would have wanted him to answer his country's call to the colors. While working as a Red Cross volunteer, Irene finds that she must tend her own mortally wounded son. Unable to save his life, she is grief-stricken, but is gratified with the notion that neither her husband nor her boy have died in vain. Like many films of its ilk and era, White Cliffs of Dover struck a responsive chord with filmgoers, to the tune of a $4 million profit. Watch for a touching scene between Roddy McDowell and 12-year-old Elizabeth Taylor; 19 years later, lifelong friends Roddy and Liz would be playing mortal enemies in Cleopatra (1963). ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

Review

The White Cliffs of Dover undoubtedly struck very responsive chords with its audience when released in 1944. On a more modern take, Dover is decent entertainment, but the of-its-era tendency toward propaganda makes it less effective (and affecting) as a drama. The screenplay simply tries too hard, and the manipulations become wearing after a while, even though individual sequences are quite moving. Fortunately, Dover has an exceptionally fine cast, led by the perennially underappreciated Irene Dunne. Looking smashing, Dunne delivers one of her customarily sterling performances, one that calls upon her to move through a wide range of emotions which she does with ease. (One of Dunne's nicest qualities is that she does everything with ease, giving an effortlessness to her work that is a welcome relief from the show-stopping histrionics of more obvious performers.) Dunne gets very able support from the always-entertaining Frank Morgan, as well as from such marvelous players as Dame May Whitty and Gladys Cooper. Lumsden Hare and Clarence Brown direct with appropriate sensitivity, and Cedric Gibbons' and Randall Duell's designs are detailed and, when necessary, stunning. Dover is dated and goes on a bit too long, but Dunne makes it well worth the time. ~ Craig Butler, Rovi

Cast

Peter Lawford - John Ashwood II, at age 24; C. Aubrey Smith - Colonel; Elizabeth Taylor - Betsy (age 10); Dame May Whitty - Nanny; Gladys Cooper - Lady Jean Ashwood; John Warburton - Reggie; Jill Esmond - Rosamund; Brenda Forbes - Gwennie; Norma Varden - Mrs. Bland; Harry Allen - English Cabby; Wilson Benge - Chauffeur; Anita Bolster - Miller; Matthew Boulton - Immigration Officer; Edmund Breon - Maj. Bancroft; Clifford Brooke - Indian Major in Boarding House; Charles Coleman - Capt. Davis; Clyde Cook - Jennings; Alec Craig - Billings; Guy D'Ennery - Curate in Boarding House; Kay Deslys - Blonde; Isobel Elsom - Mrs. Bancroft; Herbert Evans - Footman; Emily Fitzroy - Spinster in Boarding House; Arthur E. Gould-Porter - Capt. Portage; Ethel Griffies - Woman on Train; Lumsden Hare - The Vicar; Charles Irwin - Farmer Kenney; George Kirby - Old Man; Molly Lamont - Helen; Nelson Leigh - British Naval Officer; Doris Lloyd - Plump Lady at Boarding House; June Lockhart - Betsy (age 18); Miles Mander - Maj. Loring; Emily Massey - Elegant Lady in Boarding House; Lal Chand Mehra - Indian Student in Boarding House; Leo Mostovoy - Bandmaster; Gavin Muir - Capt. Griffiths; Steven Muller - Gerhard; Jean Prescott - Mrs. Kenney; Arthur Shields - Benson; Ian Wolfe - Skipper; Keith Hitchcock - Duke of Waverly; James Menzies - Telegraph Boy; George Davis - Boots; Tom Drake - American Soldier

Credit

Randall Duell - Art Director, Cedric Gibbons - Art Director, Irene - Costume Designer, Clarence Brown - Director, Robert J. Kern - Editor, Al Jennings - Editor, Herbert Stothart - Composer (Music Score), Jack Dawn - Makeup, George Folsey - Cinematographer, Sidney Franklin - Producer, Edwin B. Willis - Set Designer, Jacques Mesereau - Set Designer, Arnold A. Gillespie - Special Effects, Warren Newcombe - Special Effects, George Froeschel - Screenwriter, Claudine West - Screenwriter, Jan Lustig - Screenwriter, Alice Duer Miller - Play Author

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The White Cliffs of Dover

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The White Cliffs of Dover

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The White Cliffs of Dover (1944 film)

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The White Cliffs of Dover

VHS cover
Directed by Clarence Brown
Produced by Clarence Brown
Sidney Franklin
Written by Claudine West
Jan Lustig
George Froeschel
Starring Irene Dunne
Alan Marshal
Music by Herbert Stothart
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date(s) May 11, 1944
Country United States
Language English
Budget $2,342,000[1]
Box office $4,045,000 (Domestic earnings)[1]
$2,249,000 (Foreign earnings)[1]

The White Cliffs of Dover is a 1944 film made by Loew's and MGM. It was directed by Clarence Brown and produced by Clarence Brown and Sidney Franklin. The screenplay was by Claudine West, Jan Lustig and George Froeschel, based on the Alice Duer Miller poem titled The White Cliffs with additional poetry by Robert Nathan.

Contents

Plot summary

American newspaper publisher Hiram P. Dunn and his daughter Susan visit England, intending to stay a week. She meets and falls in love with an army officer, Sir John Ashwood. The honeymoon is cut short as World War I breaks out. John goes to war in France, sees his bride only once more, and is then killed in action near the end of the war. In the meantime, Lady Susan gives birth to a son, also named John (although the eldest son has always traditionally been named Percy), who never knew his father.

Susan and John continue to live in the family manor house with Lady Jean, Sir John's Mother. After she dies, they decide to sell the manor and return to America, but young John is in love with Betsy Kenney (Elizabeth Taylor), the daughter of tenant farmers on the estate. They decide to stay after all.

As World War II begins, John, after Eton and Sandhurst, joins his father's regiment. Betsy becomes a WREN and Susan becomes a nurse. John is badly wounded on the Dieppe Raid and is brought to the hospital where Susan is now a nursing sister. As American troops march through London, Susan gazes proudly at them and John slips quietly away.

A scene in the movie approximating the early '30s shows adolescent German boys, part of an exchange program, visiting the English family's country estate. Insinuating they were part of early Nazi invasion plans, the movie has the boys let it slip in conversation that they are contemplating how the estate's large lawns would be ideal for troop gliders to land on.

Starring Irene Dunne, Alan Marshal, Roddy McDowall, Frank Morgan, Van Johnson, C. Aubrey Smith, Gladys Cooper, Peter Lawford, Dame May Whitty, Elizabeth Taylor, Norma Varden and Victor Lafata (baby), the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography in Black and White.

Adaptations

White Cliffs of Dover was adapted as a radio play on the September 18, 1946 episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Irene Dunne in her original film role.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Glancy, H. Mark "When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood 'British' Film 1939-1945" (Manchester University Press, 1999)

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