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thermosets

 
(′thər·mə′sets)

(materials) Polymeric materials that usually have a crosslinked network. They are formed into a permanent shape and are cured (set) by a chemical reaction that may require heat and pressure. Thermoset polymers are typically insoluble, and cannot be remelted or reformed into another shape after curing. Also known as thermosetting resin.


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A polymer-based liquid or powder that becomes solid when heated, placed under pressure, treated with a chemical or via radiation. The curing process creates a chemical bond that, unlike a thermoplastic, prevents the material from being remelted. See thermoplastic.

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Architecture: thermosetting resin
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A synthetic resin which assumes a permanent set under heat; cannot be remolded once the set has taken place.


 
Columbia Encyclopedia: thermosets
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thermosets, materials that can not be softened on heating. In thermosetting polymers, the polymer chains are joined (or cross-linked) by intermolecular bonding. Thermosets are usually supplied as partially polymerized or as monomer-polymer mixtures. Cross-linking is achieved during fabrication using chemicals, heat, or radiation; this process is called curing or vulcanization. Important thermosets include phenolics, ureas, melamines, epoxies, polyesters, silicones, rubbers, and polyurethanes.


 
 

 

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