Thoracica
(invertebrate zoology) An order of the subclass Cirripedia; individuals are permanently attached in the adult stage, the mantle is usually protected by calcareous plates, and six pairs of biramous thoracic appendages are present.
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(invertebrate zoology) An order of the subclass Cirripedia; individuals are permanently attached in the adult stage, the mantle is usually protected by calcareous plates, and six pairs of biramous thoracic appendages are present.
The major order of the crustacean subclass Cirripedia. The adult animals are permanently attached. The mantle is usually reinforced by calcareous plates. Six pairs of biramous cirri are present, and the abdomen is absent or represented by caudal appendages. Antennules are present in the adult, and cement glands are strongly developed. Most species are hermaphroditic. Thoracica are subdivided into three suborders: Lepadomorpha, stalked or goose barnacles; Balanomorpha, the common acorn barnacles; and Verrucomorpha, a rare group of asymmetric barnacles. See also Balanomorpha; Barnacle; Cirripedia; Lepadomorpha; Verrucomorpha.
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Thoracica is a superorder of crustaceans which contains the most familiar species of barnacles found on rocky coasts, such as Semibalanus balanoides and Chthamalus stellatus.
This article follows Martin and Davis in placing Thoracica as a superorder of Cirripedia and in the following classification of thoracicans down to the level of families:[1]
Superorder Thoracica Darwin, 1854
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