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(thə′ras·ə·kə)

(invertebrate zoology) An order of the subclass Cirripedia; individuals are permanently attached in the adult stage, the mantle is usually protected by calcareous plates, and six pairs of biramous thoracic appendages are present.


 
 

The major order of the crustacean subclass Cirripedia. The adult animals are permanently attached. The mantle is usually reinforced by calcareous plates. Six pairs of biramous cirri are present, and the abdomen is absent or represented by caudal appendages. Antennules are present in the adult, and cement glands are strongly developed. Most species are hermaphroditic. Thoracica are subdivided into three suborders: Lepadomorpha, stalked or goose barnacles; Balanomorpha, the common acorn barnacles; and Verrucomorpha, a rare group of asymmetric barnacles. See also Balanomorpha; Barnacle; Cirripedia; Lepadomorpha; Verrucomorpha.


 
Wikipedia: Thoracica
Thoracica
Semibalanus balanoides
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Maxillopoda
Subclass: Thecostraca
Infraclass: Cirripedia
Superorder: Thoracica
Darwin, 1854
Orders

Sessilia
Pedunculata

Thoracica is a superorder of crustaceans which contains the most familiar species of barnacles found on rocky coasts, such as Semibalanus balanoides and Chthamalus stellatus.

Classification

This article follows Martin and Davis in placing Thoracica as a superorder of Cirripedia and in the following classification of thoracicans down to the level of families:[1]

Superorder Thoracica Darwin, 1854

  • Order Pedunculata Lamarck, 1818
    • Suborder Heteralepadomorpha Newman, 1987
      • Anelasmatidae Gruvel, 1905
      • Heteralepadidae Nilsson-Cantell, 1921
      • Koleolepadidae Hiro, 1933
      • Malacolepadidae Hiro, 1937
      • Microlepadidae Zevina, 1980
      • Rhizolepadidae Zevina, 1980
    • Suborder Iblomorpha Newman, 1987
      • Iblidae Leach, 1825
    • Suborder Lepadomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
      • Lepadidae Darwin, 1852
      • Oxynaspididae Gruvel, 1905
      • Poecilasmatidae Annandale, 1909
    • Suborder Scalpellomorpha Newman, 1987
      • Calanticidae Zevina, 1978
      • Lithotryidae Gruvel, 1905
      • Pollicipedidae Leach, 1817
      • Scalpellidae Pilsbry, 1907
  • Order Sessilia Lamarck, 1818
    Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas anserifera)
    Enlarge
    Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas anserifera)
    • Suborder Brachylepadomorpha Withers, 1923
      • Neobrachylepadidae Newman & Yamaguchi, 1995
    • Suborder Verrucomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
      • Neoverrucidae Newman, 1989
      • Verrucidae Darwin, 1854
    • Suborder Balanomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
      • Superfamily Chionelasmatoidea Buckeridge, 1983
        • Chionelasmatidae Buckeridge, 1983
      • Superfamily Pachylasmatoidea Utinomi, 1968
        • Pachylasmatidae Utinomi, 1968
      • Superfamily Chthamaloidea Darwin, 1854
      • Superfamily Coronuloidea Leach, 1817
        • Chelonibiidae Pilsbry, 1916
        • Coronulidae Leach, 1817
        • Platylepadidae Newman & Ross, 1976
      • Superfamily Tetraclitoidea Gruvel, 1903
        • Bathylasmatidae Newman & Ross, 1971
        • Tetraclitidae Gruvel, 1903
      • Superfamily Balanoidea Leach, 1817
        • Archaeobalanidae Newman & Ross, 1976
        • Balanidae Leach, 1817
        • Pyrgomatidae Gray, 1825

References

  1. ^ Joel W. Martin and George E. Davis (2001). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 

 
 

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Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Thoracica" Read more

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