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Three Comrades

 
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Three Comrades

  • Director: Frank Borzage
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Drama
  • Movie Type: Romantic Drama
  • Themes: Home From the War
  • Main Cast: Robert Taylor, Margaret Sullavan, Franchot Tone, Robert Young, Guy Kibbee, Lionel Atwill
  • Release Year: 1938
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 99 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: NR

Plot

Based on a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, Three Comrades represented one of the few successful screenwriting efforts of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in Germany in the years just following World War I, the film stars Robert Taylor, Franchot Tone and Robert Young as three battle-weary, thoroughly disillusioned returning soldiers. The three friends pool their savings and open an auto-repair shop, and it is this that brings them in contact with wealthy motorist Lionel Atwill--and with Atwill's lovely travelling companion Margaret Sullavan. Taylor begins a romance with Sullavan, who soon joins the three comrades, making the group a jovial, fun-seeking foursome (this plot element bears traces of Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises, as well as the 1931 film The Last Flight). Though Sullavan suffers from tuberculosis (her shady past is only alluded to), she is encouraged by her male companions to fully enjoy what is left of her life. This becomes increasingly difficult when one of the comrades, Young, is killed during a political riot (it's a Nazi riot, though not so-labelled by ever-careful MGM). In the end, the four comrades are only two in number, with nothing but memories to see them through the cataclysmic years to come. Despite its Hollywoodized bowdlerization of the Remarque original, Three Comrades remains a poignant, haunting experience. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Review

Although a great deal of F. Scott Fitzgerald's screenplay for Three Comrades was rewritten (by both credited scenarist Edward E. Paramore, Jr. and a number of uncredited writers, including producer Joseph L. Mankiewicz), the spirit of Fitzgerald hovers palpably over this excellent adaptation of the Erich Maria Remarque novel. Comrades is about another group of lost souls, and if only one of them has a connection to the privileged class that is often a Fitzgerald hallmark, they all share an obsession with escaping from the past and with finding a "Good" within and among themselves to take the place of an absent "god." There's the potential for all this to come across as pretentious or off-putting, but in fact Three Comrades is simple and totally involving. The characters live and breathe with a wonderful cinematic realism, and most viewers will soon find themselves quite wrapped up in their stories. A large part of the credit must go to Frank Borzage, who directs with a combination of strength and sensitivity and always keeps the film firmly on track, even making moving and inspirational an ending that could come across as hokey or mawkish . He's enormously helped by a quartet of actors who do exceptional work. Each of the stars commits him/herself completely to the part, making each character beautifully real. Equally important, there's an indescribable chemistry between the quartet as a whole and between each individual member. Comrades is a haunting, moving, deeply human film. ~ Craig Butler, All Movie Guide

Cast

Henry Hull - Dr. Heinrich Becker; Charles Grapewin - Local Doctor; Monty Woolley - Dr. Jaffe; Ricca Allen - Housekeeper; Jessie Arnold - Nurse; Barbara Bedford - Rita; Henry Brandon - Man with Patch; Ralph Bushman - Comic; George Chandler - First Comic; Spencer Charters - Herr Schultz; Harvey Clark - Bald-Headed Man; William Haade - Younger Vogt man; Donald Haines - Comic; Priscilla Lawson - Frau Brunner; Mitchell Lewis - Boris; Marjorie Main - Old Woman; Claire McDowell - Frau Zalewska; Edward McWade - Major Domo; Esther Muir - Frau Schmidt; Ferdinand Munier - Burgomaster; Sarah Padden - Frau Schultz; Leonard Penn - Tony; Phillip Terry - Young Soldier; Morgan Wallace - Owner of Wrecked Car; E. Alyn Warren - Bookstore Owner; Norman Willis; George Zucco - Dr. Plauten; Ted Offenbecker - Adolph; Walter Bonn - Adjutant; Roger Converse - Becker's Assistant; George Offerman - Adolph

Credit

Cedric Gibbons - Art Director, Paul Groesse - Art Director, Frank Borzage - Director, Frank Sullivan - Editor, Franz Waxman - Composer (Music Score), George Forrest - Songwriter, Franz Waxman - Songwriter, Robert Wright - Songwriter, Joseph Ruttenberg - Cinematographer, Joseph L. Mankiewicz - Producer, Edwin B. Willis - Set Designer, Edward E. Paramore, Jr. - Screenwriter, F. Scott Fitzgerald - Screenwriter, Erich Maria Remarque - Book Author

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Three Comrades

Original film poster
Directed by Frank Borzage
Written by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Edward E. Paramore Jr.
Erich Maria Remarque (novel)
Starring Robert Taylor
Margaret Sullavan
Franchot Tone
Robert Young
Music by Franz Waxman
Cinematography Joseph Ruttenberg
Editing by Frank Sullivan
Distributed by MGM
Release date(s) June 2, 1938
Running time 100 min
Language English

Three Comrades 1938 is a drama film directed by Frank Borzage and produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz for MGM. The screenplay is by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Edward E. Paramore Jr., and was adapted from the novel Three Comrades by Erich Maria Remarque (also considered the loose basis for The Deer Hunter in 1978). It tells the story of the friendship of three young German soldiers following World War I.

The film stars Robert Taylor, Margaret Sullavan, Franchot Tone, and Robert Young. Sullavan was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

Cast

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