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tierce

 
Dictionary: tierce
(tîrs) pronunciation
n.
  1. also Tierce (tîrs) or terce or Terce (tûrs) Ecclesiastical.
    1. The third of the seven canonical hours. No longer in liturgical use.
    2. The time of day appointed for this service, usually the third hour after sunrise.
  2. A measure of liquid capacity, equal to a third of a pipe, or 42 gallons (159 liters).
  3. Games. A sequence of three cards of the same suit.
  4. Sports. The third position from which a parry or thrust can be made in fencing.
  5. Music. An interval of a third.

[Middle English, from Old French, from feminine of tiers, third, from Latin tertius.]


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Food and Nutrition: tierce
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Obsolete measure of wine cask; ⅓ of a pipe, i.e. about 35 imperial gallons (160 litres).

Measures and Units: tierce
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[Etymology: ‘third’] A bulk-measure cask, with established volumes and quantities in historic marketplaces, = ⅓ pipe or butt = ⅙ tun.

Music Encyclopedia: Tierce
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An organ stop, a mutation at 1⅗′ pitch, sounding two octaves and a major 3rd above the main note. It was popular in French organs of the 17th-18th centuries, where a Double Tierce, at 3⅕′ pitch (one octave and a major 3rd above the main note), was also used.



Wikipedia: English units of wine casks
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Below is a list of old English units for wine casks. In addition to the items listed below see separate articles on Gallon, Barrel, Hogshead, Firkin, Puncheon, Butt and Tun.

Contents

Rundlet

The rundlet is an archaic unit-like size of wine casks once used in Britain. It was equivalent to about 68 litres. It used to be defined as 18 wine gallons—one of several gallons then in use—before the adoption of the imperial system in 1824, afterwards it was 15 imperial gallons, which became the universal English base unit of volume in the British realm.

Tierce

The tierce is an old English unit of wine casks, holding about 159 litres. From 1824 on it was defined by English law to be 35 imperial gallons, before that (and still in the USA) it was 42 wine gallons—the difference being less than a tenth of a percent. It is closely related to the modern petrol barrel.

Chart

English casks of wine [1]
gallon rundlet barrel tierce hogshead firkin, puncheon, tertian pipe, butt tun
1 tun
1 2 pipes, butts
1 1+12 3 firkins, puncheons, tertians
1 1+13 2 4 hogsheads
1 1+12 2 3 6 tierces
1 1+13 2 2+23 4 8 barrels
1 1+34 2+13 3+12 4+23 7 14 rundlets
1 18 31+12 42 63 84 126 252 gallons (US/wine)
3.79 68.14 119.24 158.99 238.48 317.97 476.96 953.92 litres
1 15 26+14 35 52+12 70 105 210 gallons (imperial)
4.55 68.19 119.3 159.1 238.7 318.2 477.3 954.7 litres

References


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Measures and Units. A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units. Copyright © Donald Fenna 2002, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "English units of wine casks" Read more