1. Semi-legendary Athenian who, supposedly owing to the ingratitude of his friends, became a notorious misanthrope, refusing to meet anyone except, according to Plutarch, Alcibiadēs. Aristophanes is the first to refer to him. Shakespeare's Timon of Athens is based on his story as told by Plutarch in his Life of Mark Antony, and by Lucian in his dialogue Timon.
2. Of Phlius (flourished c.250 BC), a Sceptic philosopher, author of a book of lampoons, of which only fragments survive, entitled Silloi (i.e. ‘squint-eyed’ pieces), in mock-Homeric hexameters, in which he ridiculed the dogmatic philosophers.



