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Tinnitus: Causes and symptoms

 
Medical Encyclopedia: Tinnitus: Causes and symptoms

Subjective tinnitus is frequently associated with hearing loss. About 90% of patients have sensorineural hearing loss; 5% suffer from conductive hearing loss; 5% have normal hearing. The causes of subjective tinnitus include:

  • impacted ear wax
  • ear infections
  • hardening of the structures of the inner ear
  • hearing loss related to age or excessive noise
  • ototoxic medications, including aspirin, quinine, some diuretics, heavy metals, alcohol, and certain antibiotics
  • meniere's syndrome
  • head trauma
  • systemic diseases, including syphilis, hypertension, anemia, or hypothyroidism
  • tumors of the ear

— Rebecca J. Frey, PhD



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