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Titanic

 
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Titanic

  • Director: Jean Negulesco
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstar
  • Genre: Drama
  • Movie Type: Melodrama, Disaster Film
  • Themes: Crumbling Marriages, Fathers and Sons, Class Differences
  • Main Cast: Clifton Webb, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Wagner, Audrey Dalton, Thelma Ritter
  • Release Year: 1953
  • Country: US
  • Run Time: 98 minutes

Plot

The 1912 sinking of the luxury liner Titanic is used as a backdrop for a several fictional subplots, chief of which involves snooty socialite Clifton Webb and his wife Barbara Stanwyck. Stanwyck has booked passage on the ill-fated passenger ship with her daughter (Audrey Dalton) and son (Harper Carter), leaving Webb far behind. Webb manages to board the ship at the last minute, and discovers that Stanwyck plans to divorce him; she further informs him that he is not the father of their son. When the Titanic sideswipes an iceberg and begins its slow descent in the Atlantic, the women and children are put on the lifeboats while the men stay behind to face death (except for cowardly cardsharp Allyn Joslyn, who disguises himself as a woman). The formerly class-conscious Webb acts with conspicuous bravery, seeing to it that several steerage passengers are ushered to safety. He is reunited with his son, who has given up his lifeboat seat to an elderly woman. All misunderstandings swept aside, Webb and his son face their final moments on earth together. In the film's best moment, a miniature recreation of the Titanic is seen sinking beneath the waves as the survivors watch from their lifeboats in numb horror. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Review

The obvious problem with filming the story of the 1912 sinking of the Titanic is that the outcome of the movie is known to all viewers. The strategy of both the 1953 Hollywood blockbuster and the 1998 Hollywood mega-blockbuster was to humanize the tragedy with soap-opera-type personal stories. In 1953, three screenwriters and little-known director Jean Negulseco focused on the story of an unhappy mother (Barbara Stanwyck) who wants to flee her cruel husband (Clifton Webb) for a new life in America. The plot is not all that different from the 1998 version, which also had a miserable woman hoping to escape an oppressive man, but the characters in the 1953 film are not as compelling or pretty. The plot ends up taking a back seat to the special effects, which are admirable by the standards of the era. A 20-foot model simulated the sinking of the ship. The film was a box-office hit and served for some time as a model for disaster films. ~ Michael Betzold, All Movie Guide

Cast

Brian Aherne - Captain E.J.Smith; Richard Basehart - George Healey; Allyn Joslyn - Earl Meeker; James Todd - Sandy Comstock; Frances Bergen - Madeleine Astor; William Johnstone - John Jacob Astor; Christopher Severn - Messenger; James Lilburn - Devlin; Charles Fitzsimmons - Chief Officer Wilde; Barry Bernard - First Officer Murdock; Helen Van Tuyl - Mrs. Straus; Roy Gordon - Mr. Isidor Straus; Marta Mitrovich - Mrs. Uzcadam; Ivis Goulding - Emma; Ashley Cowan - Bride; Harper Carter - Norman Sturges; Edmund Purdom - 2nd Officer Lightoller; Lee Graham - Symons; Merry Anders - College Girl; Gloria Gordon - College Girl; Melinda Markey - College Girl; Ron Hagerthy - College Student; Conrad Feia - College Student; Richard West - College Boy; Patrick Aherne; Salvador Baguez; Eugene Borden; George Boyce; Robin Camp - Messenger Boy; Harry Cording; Nicolas Coster; William Cottrell; Herbert Deans; John Dodsworth; Anthony Eustrel - Sanderson; Elizabeth Flournoy - Woman with Baby; Robin Hughes - Junior Officer; Charles R. Keane; Mae Marsh - Woman; Owen McGiveney; Alberto Morin; Pat O'Moore - Relief Man; Richard Peel; Michael Rennie - Narrator; Gordon Richards - Manager; David Thursby - Seaman; David Hoffman - Tailor; Donald Chaffin; Camillo Guercio - Mr. Guggenheim; Michael Hadlow; Ivan Hayes; Bert Stevens; John Fraser - Steward; John Costello; Michael Ferris

Credit

Maurice Ransford - Art Director, Lyle Wheeler - Art Director, Robert Alton - Choreography, Dorothy Jeakins - Costume Designer, Jean Negulesco - Director, Louis Loeffler - Editor, Sol Kaplan - Composer (Music Score), Lionel Newman - Musical Direction/Supervision, Ben Nye, Sr. - Makeup, Joe MacDonald - Cinematographer, Charles Brackett - Producer, Stuart A. Reiss - Set Designer, Ray Kellogg - Special Effects, Roger Heman - Sound/Sound Designer, Arthur L. Kirbach - Sound/Sound Designer, Charles Brackett - Screenwriter, Richard L. Breen - Screenwriter, Walter Reisch - Screenwriter

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Lifeboat; A Night to Remember; The Poseidon Adventure; S.O.S. Titanic; San Francisco; Titanic; Deep Impact
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Wikipedia: Titanic (1953 film)
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Not to be confused with other movies with the same title.
Titanic

Titanic film poster
Directed by Jean Negulesco
Produced by Charles Brackett
Written by Charles Brackett
Richard L. Breen
Walter Reisch
Starring Clifton Webb
Barbara Stanwyck
Robert Wagner
Audrey Dalton
Harper Carter
Thelma Ritter
Brian Aherne
Richard Basehart
Music by Sol Kaplan
Cinematography Joseph MacDonald
Editing by Louis R. Loeffler
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) April 16, 1953
Running time 98 min.
Country United States
Language English

Titanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco. Its plot is centered around an estranged couple sailing on the maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, which took place in April 1912.

Contents

Plot summary

Mrs. Julia Sturges (Barbara Stanwyck), who is at the time estranged from her husband Richard (Clifton Webb), is traveling in First Class on the RMS Titanic. Determined to remove her children from her husband Richard's "high society" world in Europe, Julia secretly takes their two children, seventeen-year-old Annette (Audrey Dalton) and ten-year-old Norman (Harper Carter), on the Titanic and plans to raise them in her hometown of Mackinac, Michigan. However, after he learns of her plans, Richard buys a steerage ticket aboard the vessel in hopes of intercepting them and taking the children back to Europe. Richard and Julia have a heated confrontation about the ultimate custody of their children.

Other passengers include a wealthy woman of working class origins based on Molly Brown, Maude Young (Thelma Ritter), a social-climbing snob, Earl Meeker (Allyn Joslyn), a twenty-year-old Purdue tennis player, Gifford Rogers (Robert Wagner), who falls in love with Annette Sturgess, and a priest who has been suspended for alcoholism, George S. Headley (Richard Basehart).

Julia realizes that Annette is mature enough to make her own decisions, and therefore may choose to return to Europe with her father, but insists on maintaining custody of Norman. This angers Richard and later, prior to dining at the captain's table, he aggressively confronts Julia. She then reveals to him that Norman is not his biological child, but rather the result of a one-night stand she had after leaving a party where she was being belittled in the days before Richard had 'made [her] over into [his] image.' He agrees to relinquish custody of Norman (but promises to take care of him and Julia financially), being cold and distant to him from this point on until the ship strikes the iceberg.

Richard and Julia have a tearful reconciliation on the boat deck as he is putting Julia and the children in a lifeboat. Later, Norman gives up his seat in the full lifeboat so that a woman can be accommodated and goes looking for his father. They reunite as the Titanic is in her final moments. Richard tells a passing steward that Norman is his 'son' and then tells the boy that he has been proud of him every day of his life and that he feels 'tall as a mountain' standing by the boy's side. Then they join the rest of the passengers and crew in singing the hymn "Nearer, my God, to Thee" before the ship's boilers explode several times and the ship sinks. Richard and Norman both drown in the process, along with the other passengers who died in the sinking.

Giff Rogers falls into the ocean while trying to free a stuck lifeboat fall and is rescued by Julia and Annette. He survives.

Meeker disguises himself as a woman and gains admittance to a lifeboat. He also survives, although Young recognizes him and calls him out in front of the other people in the lifeboat.

George Headley pulls himself together as the ship is sinking and goes below to rescue (or provide last rites for) crewmen who have been trapped in the engine room, Headley's decision leads to this final exchange between the priest and a crewman who has reached the deck:

Fleeing crewman: "For God's sake man, don't go in there!"

Headley: For God's sake, man, I am going in there!"

Cast

Historical Inaccuracies

  • The RMS Titanic was not out of room on any classes.
  • Tickets to the ship were impossible to transfer. Thus, Richard getting the ticket from another passenger could not have happened.
  • The ice warning first received was not delivered to the bridge.
  • There was no shuffleboard on RMS Titanic.
  • The ship did not have an alarm.
  • The ship's interior is very inaccurately depicted.
  • The boilers on board did not allegedly explode, as they do several times in the film.
  • None of the passengers and crew sung "Nearer My God to Thee" during the ship's final moments. The band played the song as the passengers and crew were panicking.
  • In reality, RMS Titanic collided with the iceberg at 11:40 PM. In the film, it collides at 11:35 PM.
  • Titanic's crewmembers did not wear British Naval Uniforms.
  • There was no horn in the band.
  • The cabin of John Jacob Astor IV cabin was not A54, but C62-64.
  • An ensign is seen on the stern's flagstaff as it goes under, even though it was only flown during the daylight.
  • The Sturges family is supposedly from Mackinac. It should be pronounced "Mak-i-naw", not "Mak-i-nak."
  • The RMS Titanic struck the iceburg on April 14th, not April 15th
  • None of the First or Second Class Children died in the sinking apart from one young First Class Baby Girl who died with her parents

Reception

The film was a smash hit, touching and terrifying moviegoers worldwide. It also helped spawn new interest in the Titanic sinking which increased phenomenally with the 1955 release of Walter Lord's bestselling nonfiction account of the disaster, A Night to Remember. The film currently has an 88% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Awards and nominations

The film won the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay, and was nominated for the Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration (Lyle R. Wheeler, Maurice Ransford, Stuart A. Reiss).[1] It was also nominated for the Directors Guild of America Award.

References

External links


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