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In British English slang, a toff is a mildly derogatory term for someone with an aristocratic background, particularly someone who exudes an air of superiority. For instance, The Toff, a character from the series of adventure novels by John Creasey is an upper-class crime sleuth, who uses a common caricature of a toff - a line drawing with a top hat, monocle, bow-tie and cigarette with a holder - as his calling card.
A person can be classed as a toff if they are considered to be slightly better off than the general population. There are cases of mild bullying where, for example, someone from a poorer area such as a council estate will use the word to describe people either from a different part of that county or from a more privileged upbringing. This sort of name calling is normally accompanied by an attempt at mimicking a very upper-class aristocratic accent.
Normally it is something simple that can spark a tendency for people to use the word, like a family moving from a small rural town to a larger one. Perhaps because the area they have come did not have an influx of people from different parts of the country, and because they don't sound like a local, they will often find they will be classed automatically as upper-class and posh, and possibly named as toffs.
The word toff is thought to come from the word tuft, which was a gold tassel worn by titled undergraduates at Oxford University or Cambridge University.[1]
See also
References
- ^ Shorter Oxford Engliish Dictionary, Oxford 1969
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