Young Tom Morris wearing the Championship Belt
Grave memorial, St Andrews, Fife
Tom Morris, Jr. (20 April 1851 – 25 December 1875) otherwise known as "Young Tom Morris" was one of the
pioneers of professional golf.
He was born in "The Home of Golf", St Andrews, Fife,
Scotland, and died on Christmas Day, 1875 at the age of twenty-four. His father, Old Tom Morris, was the
greenskeeper of the St Andrews Links and had won four of the first eight
Open Championships.
For many years it was thought on the basis of a baptismal certificate that Morris was born on 10
May, 1851, but in 2006 his birth certificate was discovered at New Register House in Edinburgh, Scotland. The announcement was made by Peter Lewis of the British Golf
Museum on behalf of a friend who discovered the certificate while carrying out research for a book on the Morris family.
[1]
"Young Tom" won the Open Championship in 1868, 1869,
1870 and 1872. In 1868, Young Tom scored the first recorded hole in
one of the Open Championships on the 8th hole at Prestwick. [1]In 1869 his father finished second to him, a unique family occurrence in the
Championship. Young Tom was allowed to keep the original Championship Belt after his hat-trick of victories, so the famous
Claret Jug was purchased for the next tournament in 1872, and his became the
first name to be engraved on it.
He toured Scotland and parts of England with fellow golfer David Strath playing exhibition
matches.[2]
In a match play in September 1875 between Old and Young Tom and Willie and Mungo Park, Young Tom received a telegram that
his pregnant wife, Jean Finley, had suddenly got very sick. Old Tom and Young Tom hurried home but when Young Tom got there his
wife and newborn baby were dead. Young Tom never got over this, and he died on Christmas day the same year.
References
- ^ Notes: Young Tom Morris gets 20 days older, pgatour.com, 1 August,
2006.
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The Open champions |
1860 Willie Park, Snr. · 1861 Tom Morris, Sr. · 1862
Tom Morris, Sr. · 1863 Willie Park, Snr. · 1864 Tom
Morris, Sr. · 1865 Andrew Strath ·
1866 Willie Park, Snr. · 1867 Tom Morris, Sr. · 1868
Tom Morris, Jr. · 1869 Tom
Morris, Jr. · 1870 Tom Morris, Jr. ·
1871 No championship · 1872 Tom
Morris, Jr. · 1873 Tom Kidd ·
1874 Mungo Park · 1875 Willie Park, Snr. · 1876 Bob Martin · 1877
Jamie Anderson · 1878 Jamie Anderson · 1879 Jamie Anderson · 1880 Bob Ferguson · 1881 Bob Ferguson · 1882 Bob Ferguson · 1883 Willie Fernie · 1884 Jack
Simpson · 1885 Bob Martin ·
1886 David Brown · 1887 Willie Park, Jnr. · 1888 Jack Burns · 1889
Willie Park, Jnr. · 1890 John Ball · 1891 Hugh
Kirkaldy · 1892 Harold Hilton ·
1893 William Auchterlonie · 1894 John Henry Taylor · 1895 John Henry Taylor · 1896 Harry Vardon · 1897
Harold Hilton · 1898 Harry Vardon · 1899 Harry
Vardon · 1900 John Henry Taylor
· 1901 James Braid · 1902 Sandy Herd · 1903
Harry Vardon · 1904 Jack White · 1905 James Braid · 1906 James Braid · 1907 Arnaud
Massy · 1908 James Braid ·
1909 John Henry Taylor · 1910 James Braid · 1911 Harry Vardon · 1912
Edward Ray · 1913 John Henry Taylor · 1914 Harry
Vardon · 1915-19 No Championships due to World War
I · 1920 George Duncan ·
1921 Jock Hutchison · 1922 Walter Hagen · 1923
Arthur Havers · 1924 Walter Hagen · 1925 Jim Barnes
· 1926 Bobby Jones · 1927 Bobby Jones · 1928 Walter Hagen · 1929
Walter Hagen · 1930 Bobby Jones· 1931 Tommy
Armour · 1932 Gene Sarazen ·
1933 Denny Shute · 1934 Henry Cotton · 1935
Alf Perry · 1936 Alf
Padgham · 1937 Henry Cotton ·
1939 Richard Burton · 1940-45 No Championships due to World War II · 1946 Sam Snead · 1947
Fred Daly · 1948 Henry Cotton · 1949 Bobby
Locke · 1950 Bobby Locke ·
1951 Max Faulkner · 1952 Bobby Locke · 1953
Ben Hogan · 1954 Peter Thomson · 1955 Peter Thomson · 1956 Peter Thomson · 1957 Bobby Locke · 1958 Peter Thomson · 1959 Gary Player · 1960 Kel Nagle
· 1961 Arnold Palmer · 1962 Arnold Palmer · 1963
Bob Charles · 1964 Tony Lema · 1965 Peter Thomson · 1966 Jack Nicklaus · 1967 Roberto
DeVicenzo · 1968 Gary Player ·
1969 Tony Jacklin · 1970 Jack Nicklaus · 1971
Lee Trevino · 1972 Lee
Trevino · 1973 Tom Weiskopf ·
1974 Gary Player · 1975 Tom Watson · 1976
Johnny Miller · 1977 Tom Watson · 1978 Jack
Nicklaus · 1979 Severiano
Ballesteros · 1980 Tom Watson
· 1981 Bill Rogers · 1982 Tom Watson · 1983
Tom Watson · 1984 Severiano Ballesteros · 1985 Sandy Lyle · 1986 Greg Norman
· 1987 Nick Faldo · 1988 Severiano Ballesteros · 1989 Mark Calcavecchia · 1990 Nick Faldo · 1991
Ian Baker-Finch · 1992 Nick Faldo · 1993 Greg Norman
· 1994 Nick Price · 1995 John Daly · 1996
Tom Lehman · 1997 Justin Leonard · 1998 Mark
O'Meara · 1999 Paul Lawrie ·
2000 Tiger Woods · 2001 David Duval · 2002
Ernie Els · 2003 Ben Curtis · 2004 Todd
Hamilton · 2005 Tiger Woods ·
2006 Tiger Woods · 2007 Pádraig Harrington
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