The Tonight Show Band is the band which plays on the American television variety show, the Tonight Show. From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, it was an important outlet for jazz on American television. During the Carson era, the band was always billed as "The NBC Orchestra" (not to be confused with the NBC Symphony Orchestra) and sometimes "Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra."
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History
The band was founded in 1954, and its first long-term director was Skitch Henderson (1954-57). Henderson was replaced by Jose Melis in 1957, when Jack Paar took over as host from Steve Allen. Henderson returned in 1962 when Johnny Carson took over from Paar. Carson increased the band budget, and Henderson created a major jazz big band by hiring some of the best jazz musicians from the touring big bands which were going out of business at the time, and by commissioning charts from top jazz arrangers. The new band included Clark Terry, Bobby Rosengarden, Doc Severinsen, Urbie Green, Ed Shaughnessy, and Ernie Royal, among others.
In 1966, Henderson left the show and was replaced by Milton DeLugg, who in 1967 was replaced by Severinsen. Severinsen continued to add important musicians to the band, including Louie Bellson, Allen Vizzutti, and Snooky Young. The show's move from New York to California effected a significant change in the band's personnel. In 1992, when Jay Leno replaced Carson, Branford Marsalis took over as musical director, and a new smaller band was formed. Marsalis was succeeded in 1995 by Kevin Eubanks.
In June 2009, Conan O'Brien took over hosting duties from Leno. Max Weinberg likewise replaced Kevin Eubanks as band leader, with the erstwhile house band from Late Night with Conan O'Brien forming Max Weinberg and The Tonight Show Band. Eubanks and his band migrated to The Jay Leno Show in September 2009 as the Primetime Band.
Members
Current
- Max Weinberg - Drums, Bandleader
- Jimmy Vivino - Electric Guitar, Fill-In Bandleader
- Richie "LaBamba" Rosenberg - Trombone, Tambourine
- Jerry Vivino - Saxophones, Flute, Clarinet
- Mark Pender - Trumpet, Acoustic Guitar, Vocals
- Scott Healy - Keyboards
- Mike Merritt - Bass Guitar
- James Wormworth - Percussion, Fill-In Drums
- Ronnie Gutierrez - Fill-In Percussion
Former
- Leader/Guitar: Kevin Eubanks
- Saxophone: Ralph Moore
- Trumpet: Kye Palmer, Lee Thornburg
- Trombone: Matt Finders
- Keyboard: Gerry Etkins, Kenny Kirkland
- Bass: Stanley Sargeant, Bob Hurst
- Drums: Marvin "Smitty" Smith, Jeff "Tain" Watts
- Percussion/Vocals: Vicki Randle
- Trumpet: Conte Candoli (1968-1992), Clark Terry, Snooky Young (1967-1992), Maurey Harris
- Trumpet/Flugelhorn/Bandleader: Doc Severinsen
- Trumpet/Flugelhorn: John Audino, Allen Vizzutti, Chuck Findley
- Trombone: Gilbert Falco, Bruce Paulson
- Bass Trombone: Ernie Tack
- Alto Sax/Clarinet/Flute: John Bambridge
- Alto Sax/Arranger/Assistant Bandleader: Tommy Newsom (1962-1992)
- Tenor Sax/Flute/Clarinet: Pete Christlieb, Bill Perkins, Ernie Watts
- Tenor Sax/Bandleader: Branford Marsalis
- Baritone Sax/Bass Sax/Flute/Euphonium: Don Ashworth
- Guitar: Bob Bain, Peter Woodford, Tony Mottola
- Piano: Ross Tompkins
- Bass: Joel DiBartolo
- Drums: Jack Sperling (1962), Shelly Manne (1963), Ed Shaughnessy, Louie Bellson
Additional former members of the New York Tonight Show Band from 1962 on (not including those already mentioned) included:
- Trumpets: Bob McCoy, John Frosk, Dick Perry, Jimmy Maxwell, Joe Ferrante, Yank Lawson, Mel Davis, Bernie Glo, Carl Poole
- Trombones: Sy Berger, Will Bradley, Buddy Morrow, Bob Alexander, Sonny Russo, Willie Dennis, Herb Wise, Paul Faulise, Dick Lieb
- Saxophones: Walt Levinsky, Don Raffell, Hymie Schertzer, Sid Cooper, Paul Ricci, Dean Kincaid, Arnie Lawrence, Harold Feldman, Al Klink, Al Howard, Wally Kane, Bobby Tricarico, Lew Tabackin
- Piano: Derek Smith
- Guitar: Bucky Pizzarelli, Gene Bertoncini
- Bass: Eddy Safranski, Bob Haggart, Julie Ruggiero, Bill Takis
- Drums: Grady Tate
Discography
The Severinsen-led incarnation of the band released several record albums on the Amherst Records label.[1]
- The Tonight Show Band (Amherst AMH-3311, 1986)
- The Tonight Show Band, Vol. II (Amherst AMH-3312, 1990)
- Once More...with Feeling! (Amherst AMH-94405, 1992)
- Merry Christmas (Amherst AMH-94406, 1992)
See also
References
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