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trestle

  (trĕs'əl) pronunciation
n.
  1. A horizontal beam or bar held up by two pairs of divergent legs and used as a support.
  2. A framework consisting of vertical, slanted supports and horizontal crosspieces supporting a bridge.

[Middle English trestel, from Old French, alteration of Vulgar Latin *trāstellum, trānstellum, diminutive of Latin trānstrum, beam. See transom.]


 
 

A succession of towers of steel, timber, or reinforced concrete supporting the horizontal beams of a roadway, bridge, or other structure. Little distinction can be made between a trestle and a viaduct, and the terms are used interchangeably by many engineers. A viaduct is defined as a long bridge consisting of a series of short concrete or masonry spans supported on piers or towers, and is used to carry a road or railroad over a valley, a gorge, another roadway, or across an arm of the sea. See also Bridge.

A trestle or a viaduct usually consists of alternate tower spans and spans between towers. For low trestles the spans may be supported on bents, each composed of two columns adequately braced in a transverse direction. A pair of bents braced longitudinally forms a tower. See also Tower.


 

[ܒtresǝl]

ˈtresǝl n. 1. a framework consisting of a horizontal beam supported by two pairs of sloping legs, used in pairs to support a flat surface such as a tabletop.

2. also trestlework an open braced framework used to support an elevated structure such as a bridge.

3. also trestletree each of a pair of horizontal pieces on a sailing ship's lower mast supporting the topmast.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 
Wikipedia: trestle
Trestle
Wooden_trestle.jpg
Trestles are useful as approaches to bridges over marshes and shallows
Ancestor Beam bridge, clapper bridge
Related None
Descendant Viaduct
Carries Heavy rail
Span range Short
Material Timber, iron, steel, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete
Movable No
Design effort low
Falsework required No

A trestle is a bridge that consists of a number of short spans, supported by splayed vertical elements and is usually for railroad use. Timber trestles were extensively used in the nineteenth century in mountainous areas and to traverse floodplains adjacent to rivers as approaches to bridges. These were typically constructed using peeled logs preserved with creosote as vertical elements and with bolted and spiked sawn timbers for bracing.

A classic wood trestle using logs and beams
Enlarge
A classic wood trestle using logs and beams
A Steel trestle with plate girder spans and steel towers
Enlarge
A Steel trestle with plate girder spans and steel towers

Twentieth century construction eliminated much of the need for trestles by using far more extensive grading and tunneling. In many parts of Australia, trestle bridges were replaced with earth-fill over corrugated iron pipe culverts.

The steel trestle shown to the left is a modern structure with a long expected lifetime compared to a wooden trestle. Being fire resistant in this brushy location is also an advantage.

One of the longest trestle spans created was for railroad traffic crossing the Great Salt Lake on the Lucin Cutoff in Utah. It was replaced by a fill causeway in the 1960s, and is now being salvaged for its timber.

See also

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Translations: Translations for: Trestle

Dansk (Danish)
n. - buk, understel

Nederlands (Dutch)
schraag

Français (French)
n. - tréteau

Deutsch (German)
n. - Auflagerbock, Tapeziertisch, Gerüst, (mar.) Längssaling

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - κινητός υποστάτης, (σ)τρίποδο, στήριγμα ή βάθρο από σανίδες και τρίποδα, υπόβαθρο, υποστήριγμα, καβαλέτο

Italiano (Italian)
trespolo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - suporte de mesa (m), cavalete (m)

Русский (Russian)
подмостки, козлы

Español (Spanish)
n. - caballete

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - (trä)bock (s. stöd)

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
支架, 栈桥, 高架桥, 搁凳

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 支架, 棧橋, 高架橋, 擱凳

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 구각, 버팀 다리, 가대

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 架台, 馬, 構脚

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مسند, منصه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חצובת-שולחן, רגלית, גשר-מתמכים‬


 
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Trestle" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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