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Trocadéro

 
 
Paris: Getting Oriented: Paris by Neighborhood: Place des Victoires & Palais Royal: Trocadéro & Passy

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Begin your tour of the formal 16th arrondissement at the city’s avant-garde center of contemporary art, the Palais de Tokyo (13 Avenue du President Wilson, 16th, M° Alma-Marceau or Iéna, ☎ 01 47 23 54 01, www.palaisdetokyo.com). Originally built for the 1937 World’s Fair, it served various cultural purposes over the years before reopening in 2002 as the Site of Contemporary Creation. Don’t be surprised if you walk into what looks like an industrial artists’ squat under construction. That’s what it’s supposed to look like (the French call it brut). Even if you don’t visit the temporary exhibitions, have a walk around the building. A caged-in shop with art books and magazines, and the boutique Black Block sells the works of the famous Parisian graffiti artist Gilles Dufour, creator of Monsieur André. There’s also a restaurant open until 2am, a bar, and a self-serve café downstairs. Open Tuesday through Sunday, noon-midnight. Entry to expositions €6, €4 for students 18-25, free for kids under 18.

The other wing of the Palais de Tokyo houses the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (11 Avenue du President Wilson, 16th, M° Alma-Marceau or Iéna, ☎ 01 53 67 40 80, www.paris.fr/musses, “Modern Art”), closed until October 2004 for much-needed renovations. Check out the web site for information on their temporary exhibitions held in different venues throughout the city. The terrace connecting the two wings of the Palais Tokyo offers more than decent views overlooking the Seine, the Eiffel Tower, and the local skaters practicing their moves on the smooth pavement below. In the summer the terrace becomes a chic open-air bar and restaurant.

Across the street is the aging Palais Galliera: Musée de la Mode de la Ville de Paris (10 Avenue Pierre I de Serbie, 16th, M° Alma-Marceau or Iéna, ☎ 01 56 52 86 00, www.paris.fr/musees/musee_galliera), with its collection of over 80,000 articles of clothing and accessories. Because of the fragile nature of the collections, this fashion museum is only open for temporary expositions arranged around a theme or a particular designer. Open during exhibitions Tuesday through Sunday, 10am to 6pm. Tickets €7, €3.5 for students 14-25, free for children under 14. Includes free audio guide in English. Museum Pass accepted.

Just one block up the hill is the Guimet Musée des Arts Asiatiques (6 Place d’Iéna, 16th, M° Iéna, ☎ 01 56 52 53 00, www.museeguimet.fr). Created over a century ago by the industrialist Emile Guimet, the museum’s vast collections are dedicated to the arts and civilization throughout the Asian world, including Japan, China, Cambodia, Tibet, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan. A restaurant on the lower level of the museum is open to the public (admission to the museum not required). Open daily except Tuesday, 10am to 6pm; entry to the permanent and temporary collections €7, €5 for students and everyone on Sunday. Free for kids under 18 and for everyone the first Sunday of the month. Free audio guide included. Museum Pass accepted. The museum also has a Buddhist Pantheon (entrance at 19 Avenue d’Iéna, 16th, ☎ 01 40 73 88 11) with galleries representing Chinese and Japanese religious art from the fourth to the 19th centuries, and an amazingly peaceful Japanese garden. Open daily except Tuesday, 9:45am to 5:45pm; free admission.

Place des Etats-Unis

Continue up the Avenue d’Iéna to the Place des Etats-Unis, an elegant and peaceful square surrounded by stately townhouses and foreign embassies. Originally called Place de la Bitche (the name of a French town on the Belgian border), it was renamed in 1881 when the US foreign ministry offices moved into #3, both to avoid awkward linguistic situations and to honor the friendship between the two republics. At the center of the square is a statue of generals Lafayette and Washington by Auguste Bartholdi, and a monument to the American volunteers who died for France during World War I.

The square’s most illustrious residence, once home to the aristocratic patron of the arts Marie-Laure de Noailles, reopened in October 2003 as the Maison Baccarat (11 Place des Etats-Unis, 16th, M° Boissière, ☎ 01 40 22 11 00). Don’t miss the sexy new interior, completely redesigned by Philippe Starck with a boutique, show-room, and museum dedicated to the history and future of Baccarat crystal. The Cristal Room Restaurant (open 9am to 1am) serves brunch, lunch, tea and dinner in the Countess’ former dining room.

Place du Trocadéro

Take the Rue de Lubek back to the Avenue du President Wilson, and continue up the hill to the Place du Trocadéro. Built the same time as the Palais de Tokyo for the 1937 World’s Fair, the Palais de Chaillot features the same neoclassical architecture, split into two immense wings. The terrace in the center overlooks the elaborate gardens and fountains of the Jardins du Trocadéro, with arguably the best view of the Eiffel Tower in town.

The Palais de Chaillot currently houses two museums (the Cinema Museum closed in 1997 and is scheduled to reopen in the Bercy quarter in 2006). The Musée de l’Homme (17 Place du Trocadéro, 16th, M° Trocadéro, ☎ 01 44 05 72 72), managed by the Natural History Museum, is dedicated to the life and history of humankind in France. This somewhat outdated museum is due for complete renovations (the new director has already worked his magic on the Grande Galerie d’Evolution in the Jardin des Plantes) if it hopes to compete with the new Musée du Quai Branly being built across the river (due to open in 2006). Open daily except Tuesday, 9:45am to 5:15pm; tickets €5, €3 for students, kids under 18 free.

The second museum within the Palais de Chaillot is the Musée Nationale de la Marine (17 Place du Trocadéro, 16th, M° Trocadéro 01 53 65 69 53), featuring a collection of naval objects assembled in the 17th century, including scale models of warships and sailing ships. Large windows offer panoramic views over the city. The museum is staying open during renovations, due to finish in 2005. Open daily except Tuesday, 10am to 6pm. Entry €7, €5.40 for students, €3.85 for kids ages six to 18.

Behind the Place du Trocadéro is the small, yet prestigious Cimetière de Passy (2 Rue du Cmdt-Schloesing, 16th, M° Trocadéro, ☎ 01 47 27 51 42). Opened in the aristocratic Passy neighborhood in 1820, this cemetery is the final resting place for Claude Debussy, Edouard Manet and Marcel Renault. Open weekdays 8am to 6pm, from 8:30am Saturdays, and from 9am on Sundays (closes at 5:30pm in winter).

Cross the Square de Yorktown and follow the Rue Vineuse down the hill to the Rue Raynouard. Watch on the left for a tiny passageway called the Rue des Eaux, and follow the stairs down to the bottom. Around the corner to the left is the almost hidden Musée du Vin (Rue des Eaux, 16th, M° Passy, ☎ 01 45 25 63 26, www.museeduvinparis.com), a museum dedicated to the history of winemaking, set in ancient quarry tunnels dating back to the 13th century. Passy used to be covered by vineyards in the 18th century, the largest belonging to the Minimes Monastery, who once used these tunnels to store their wine. This is one of the city’s most original museums. Open Tuesday through Sunday, 10am to 6pm; entry €6.50 (includes complimentary glass of wine). Read more about the museum and its restaurant in the Cultural Adventures section.

Follow the Rue Charles Dickens to the Avenue Marcel Proust. At the end of the street is a narrow, cobblestone passage, the Rue Berton. The back entrance to Balzac’s house is at #24. Hunted by creditors, he often used this passage for a quick getaway. Loop around onto the Rue Raynouard to the front entrance of the Maison de Balzac (47 Rue Raynouard, 16th, M° Passy, ☎ 01 55 74 41 80). This adorable little house where Honoré de Balzac lived and wrote for seven years is the last vestige of what was once Passy village before it became part of the ever-expanding city of Paris in 1860. Even if you’re not familiar with Balzac’s work (such as The Human Comedy), it’s definitely worth a stop for the peaceful garden views of the Eiffel Tower. Open Tuesday through Sunday, 10am to 6pm. Free entrance to the permanent collection, €1.60-€3.30 for the temporary expositions.

Place de Passy

Cross the street and follow the Rue de l’Annonciation all the way to the Place de Passy. On the left is the Marché de Passy, an upscale covered food market. Turn left onto the shopping street Rue de Passy, and follow it past the métro to the Jardins du Ranelagh (Chaussée de la Muette, 16th, M° La Muette). This pretty park, opened in 1774, was frequented by Marie Antoinette. Today it’s a favorite with kids for its playground, merry-go-round, donkey rides and marionnettes (puppet theater). If you’ve come this far then you’d better not miss the Musée Marmottan Monet (2 Rue Louis-Boilly, 16th, M° La Muette, ☎ 01 44 96 50 33, www.marmottan.com). Known for its important collection of Impressionist art, including Monet’s Water Lilies and Impression: Sunrise, this museum set in a former aristocratic hunting lodge also features paintings and furniture from the First Empire, primitive art, and illuminations. Open Tuesday through Sunday, 10am to 6pm. Entry €6.50, €4 for students under 25, free for kids under eight.

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Wikipedia: Trocadéro
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For the origins of the word Trocadero, and other places where it has been used, see Trocadero (disambiguation).

The Trocadéro, site of the Palais de Chaillot, is an area of Paris, France, in the 16th arrondissement, across the Seine from the Eiffel Tower. The hill of the Trocadéro is the hill of Chaillot, a former village.

Contents

Origin of the name

Trocadero is an island inside the Bay of Cadiz, in the South of Spain, bordering the Spanish mainland. Nowadays, it is connected to Cadiz by the bridge that goes across the bay. Originally, the name trocadero refers to an emporium or place of trade.

In the Battle of Trocadero, the fortified position was captured by French forces led by the Duc d'Angoulême, son of the future king, Charles X, on August 31, 1823. France had intervened on behalf of King Ferdinand VII of Spain, whose rule was contested by a liberal rebellion.

Today the square is officially named Place du Trocadéro et du 11 Novembre, although it is usually simply called the Place du Trocadéro.

The old Palais du Trocadéro

The Trocadero, Exposition Universal, 1900, Paris, France.jpg

The hill of Chaillot was first arranged for the 1867 World's Fair.

For the 1878 World's Fair, the (old) Palais du Trocadéro was built here (where meetings of international organizations could be held during the fair). The palace's form was that of a large concert hall with two wings and two towers; its style was a mixture of exotic and historical references, generally called "Moorish" but with some Byzantine elements. The architect was Gabriel Davioud. The concert hall contained a large organ built by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll; the first large organ to be installed in a concert hall in France (it has since been modified twice, and eventually moved in 1977 to the Auditorium Maurice Ravel in Lyon, where is still in use today). The building proved unpopular, although the cost expended in its construction delayed its replacement for nearly fifty years.

Below the building in the space left by former underground quarries, a large aquarium was built to contain fish of French rivers. It was renovated in 1937 but closed again for renovation from 1985 until May 22, 2006[1]. The space between the palais and the Seine is set with gardens, designed by Jean-Charles Alphand, and an array of fountains.

The new Palais de Chaillot

The Palais de Chaillot seen through the Eiffel Tower

For the Exposition Internationale of 1937, the old Palais du Trocadéro was demolished and replaced by the Palais de Chaillot which now tops the hill. It was designed in classicizing "moderne" style by architects Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, Jacques Carlu and Léon Azéma. Like the old palais, the palais de Chaillot features two wings shaped to form a wide arc: indeed, these wings were built on the foundations of those of the former building. However, unlike the old palais, the wings are independent buildings and there is no central element to connect them: instead, a wide esplanade leaves an open view from the place du Trocadéro to the Eiffel Tower and beyond.

The buildings are decorated with quotations by Paul Valéry, and they now house a number of museums:

Adolf Hitler in Paris 1940

It was on the front terrace of the palace that Adolf Hitler was pictured during his short tour of the vanquished city in 1940, with the Eiffel Tower in the background. This became an iconic image of the Second World War.

It is in the Palais de Chaillot that the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. This event is now commemorated by a stone, and the esplanade is known as the esplanade des droits de l'homme ("esplanade of human rights"). The Palais de Chaillot was also the initial headquarters of NATO, while the "Palais de l'OTAN" (now Université Paris Dauphine) was being built

Others

Trocadero and Passy Cemetery

Five avenues come from the Trocadéro: the avenue Henri-Martin which goes to the porte de la Muette and passes in front of the lycée Janson de Sailly (Janson de Sailly secondary school); the avenue Paul Doumer which goes to the Muette; the avenue d'Eylau which goes to the place of Mexico; the avenue Kléber which goes to the place de l'Etoile; and the avenue d'Iéna which goes to the musée Guimet. There is a big municipal library near the Trocadéro's square. The high retaining walls of the Trocadero cemetery were constructed by the French industrialist François Coignet.

Access

Paris Métro
located near the metro stationTrocadéro.

References

External links

Coordinates: 48°51′46″N 2°17′14″E / 48.86278°N 2.28722°E / 48.86278; 2.28722


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Paris & Ile de France Adventure Guide. Paris & Ile de France. Copyright © 2004 by Heather Stimmler-Hall. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Trocadéro" Read more