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troop

 
Dictionary: troop   (trūp) pronunciation
n.
  1. A group or company of people, animals, or things. See synonyms at band2, flock1.
    1. A group of soldiers.
    2. troops Military units; soldiers.
    3. A unit of cavalry, armored vehicles, or artillery in a European army, corresponding to a platoon in the U.S. Army.
  2. A unit of at least five Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts under the guidance of an adult leader.
  3. A great many; a lot.
intr.v., trooped, troop·ing, troops.
  1. To move or go as a throng.
  2. To assemble or move in crowds.
  3. To consort; associate.

[French troupe, from Old French trope, probably from Vulgar Latin *troppu-.]


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Thesaurus: troop
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noun

  1. A number of persons who have come or been gathered together: assemblage, assembly, body, company, conclave, conference, congregation, congress, convention, convocation, crowd, gathering, group, meeting, muster. Informal get-together. See collect/distribute.
  2. A group of people acting together in a shared activity: band2, company, corps, party, troupe. See performing arts.

verb

  1. To come or go in large numbers: flood, pour, swarm, throng. See big/small/amount, move/halt.
  2. To be with as a companion: associate, consort, fraternize, hang around, hobnob, run (around). Slang hang out. Idioms: rub elbowsshoulders. See near/far/distance.

n. 1. (troops) soldiers or armed forces: U.N. peacekeeping troops | (troop) troop withdrawals.

2. a cavalry unit commanded by a captain.

3. a unit of artillery and armored formation.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

Word Tutor: troop
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A group of soldiers; A cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company; A unit of girl or boy scouts.

pronunciation When I was a Boy Scout, we played a game when new Scouts joined the troop. — Pierce Vincent Eckhart

Wikipedia: Troop
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K Troop, 9th Cavalry Regiment, Buffalo Soldiers of the United States Army, in the late nineteenth century

A troop is a military unit, originally a small force of cavalry, subordinate to a squadron and headed by the troop leader. A cavalry soldier of private rank is called a trooper (abbreviated Tpr., not to be confused with trouper).

A related sense of the term troop refers to soldiers collectively, as in the troops; see Troop (disambiguation).

Troops in various forces

Today, a troop is defined differently in different armed forces.

In the Australian army a troop is the equivalent of a platoon sized element in units of certain corps, those being:

In addition the Special Air Service Regiment, which is part of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps, also uses the term troop to refer to its platoon size elements. However SASR is the only Royal Australian Infantry unit to use the troop designation. SASR troops are also unusual as they are commanded by a captain - most troop/platoon sized elements are commanded by a Lieutenant. In all cases the organisation which use troop to refer to their platoon size element refer to the company sized element as a squadron and the battalion sized element as a regiment. Privates in the RAAC and SASR are also hold the rank "Trooper" instead of private, this is not the case for any other Corps/Units whose platoon sized elements are called Troops.

Part of a reconnaissance troop of the British 12th Lancers on training manoeuvres, c 1938

In the British Army the definition of a troop varies by corps.

Other army corps do not use the term.

In the Royal Marines, a troop is the equivalent to an army platoon.

In the Canadian Army, a Troop is the equivalent of a platoon within the Armoured, Engineer, and Signals branches. Two to four Troops are comprise the main elements of a squadron.

In the United States Army, in the cavalry branch, a troop is the equivalent unit to the infantry company, commanded by a captain and consisting of 3 or 4 platoons, and subordinate to a squadron (battalion).

Troops in civilian organizations

In the United States, State Police forces are often regionally divided into Troops. This usage came about from these organizations modeling themselves off the US Army, and especially the older cavalry units. For this same reason the State Police and Highway Patrol personnel of most states are known as "Trooper" rather than "Officer".

In Scouting, a troop is a unit made up of Scouts or Guides from the same locality under a leader.

References


Translations: Troop
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - skare, flok, trop
v. intr. - troppe op, samle i trop

idioms:

  • troop carrier    mandskabsvogn, troppetransportmaskine

Nederlands (Dutch)
troep, peloton, groep, menigte, marcheren

Français (French)
n. - troupe, (Mil) troupes (npl)
v. intr. - s'assemblerentrer, partir, etc. en masse

idioms:

  • troop carrier    transporteur de troupes

Deutsch (German)
n. - Truppe, Schwadron, Batterie, Schar
v. - strömen, sich scharen

idioms:

  • troop carrier    Truppentransporter

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ομάδα, όμιλος, μπουλούκι, τσούρμο, στράτευμα, (πληθ.) στρατεύματα, στρατιωτικές δυνάμεις, άνδρες
v. - συρρέω (κατά μάζες), πάω μπουλούκι

idioms:

  • troop carrier    (στρατ.) θωρακισμένο όχημα μεταφοράς προσωπικού

Italiano (Italian)
truppa, branco, radunare

idioms:

  • troop carrier    trasporto truppe

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tropa (f), multidão (f), manada (f), forças militares (f pl)
v. - formar, reunir-se, marchar, formar em esquadrões

idioms:

  • troop carrier    avião de transporte de tropas (m)

Русский (Russian)
отряд, группа людей, войска, труппа, множество, толпиться, двигаться/ собираться толпой

idioms:

  • troop carrier    транспортер для солдат

Español (Spanish)
n. - banda, grupo, escuadrón, tropa, bandada, manada
v. intr. - manada, desfilar

idioms:

  • troop carrier    vehículo (avión, blindado, etc.) para el transporte de tropas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skara, skock, flock, mängd, trupp, avdelning
v. - gå (komma) i skaror (skockvis, flockvis), samlas, skockas, troppa

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
群, 多数, 组, 群集, 成群而行, 结队

idioms:

  • troop carrier    运兵舰

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 群, 多數, 組
v. intr. - 群集, 成群而行, 結隊

idioms:

  • troop carrier    運兵艦

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 무리, 군대, 운동원
v. intr. - 떼를 짓다, 패거리가 되다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 群れ, 隊, 多数, 軍隊, 騎兵中隊, 自分
v. - 集まる, 隊をなして歩く, 交際する, 中隊に編成する, 輸送する

idioms:

  • troop carrier    軍隊輸送機

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) فرقه كشافه, جماعه (فعل) يتجمهر, يحتشد‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮קבוצה, להקה, יחידה צבאית‬
v. intr. - ‮צעד בקבוצה, נהר (המון)‬


 
 
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