Tubax

Saxophone

Other names	Sax
Classification	Wind Woodwind Aerophone
Playing range
Written Range: Note: With proper use of overtones, the saxophone's range can be extended.
Related instruments
Military band family: Sopranissimo saxophone (Soprillo) Sopranino saxophone Soprano saxophone Alto saxophone Tenor saxophone Baritone saxophone Bass saxophone Contrabass saxophone Subcontrabass saxophone Orchestral family: C soprano saxophone Mezzo-soprano saxophone C melody saxophone Other saxophones: Soprillo Tubax
Musicians
List of saxophonists
More articles
Saxophone

The tubax is a modified saxophone developed in 1999 by the German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim. It is available in both E♭ contrabass and B♭ or C subcontrabass sizes. It is a portmanteau between the words "tuba" and "sax."^{[citation needed]}

Although the Tubax has the same fingering, mouthpiece, and reed as a regular saxophone, there is some controversy over whether it is technically a true saxophone since it has a much narrower (though still conical) bore. Some suggest this narrow-bore design makes the Tubax akin to the double-reed sarrusophone; however, the Tubax's bore is much larger than the corresponding size of sarrusophone's and its sound has a richer timbre and noticeably more acoustical presence. The first size of Tubax to be developed was the E♭ contrabass. It has the same register as a regular contrabass saxophone but is much more compact and thus more manageable due to its tubing being folded more times. It takes a baritone saxophone mouthpiece. While the timbre of the E♭ Tubax is more focused and compact than that of the full-sized contrabass saxophone, it still blends well with other sizes of saxophones and can be played with great agility due to its air-efficient bore design.

More recently, Eppelsheim also began making a subcontrabass Tubax in CCC and BBB♭. The B♭ instrument is equivalent in register to the subcontrabass saxophone proposed by Adolphe Sax but never created. The subcontrabass Tubax uses a baritone saxophone or bass saxophone mouthpiece. While several B♭ subcontrabasses are already in use, only one C model has been manufactured. It was sold to Thomas Mejer of Switzerland in July 2002; he has recorded on it with Peter A. Schmid as the "Two Tubax Duo."^{[citation needed]}

Notable Tubax performers

• Serge Bertocchi
• Petr Dvořák^{[citation needed]}
• Jay C. Easton
• Randy Emerick
• Blaise Garza
• Vinny Golia
• Mats Gustafsson
• Masayuki Kuroda
• Jarno Sarkula

External links

• Benedikt Eppelsheim Website
• Fred Bayer's Tubax Page
• Article about CD featuring tubax
• Jay C. Easton's BBb Tubax page
• Photos showing construction of tubax

Listening

• MP3 of a tubax being played by Randy Emerick, with the Jerry Fischer Orchestra, Hollywood Florida (playing "Stardust," arr. Mike Lewis)
• MP3 of two B♭ subcontrabass tubaxes (overdubbed), playing movement 1 of Duet for Basses by Walter S. Hartley, performed by Jay C. Easton

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